dive

英 [daɪv] 美 [daɪv]

• n. 潜水；跳水
• vi. 跳水；俯冲；潜心钻研

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 跳水

   jump head first into water

n. (名词)

1. [C]潜水,跳水

   an act of diving

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 潜水，下潜
2. <口>低级酒馆，低级夜总会，下等酒吧
3. 冲，扑，扑跃
4. 【泳】跳水
5. 【空】俯冲，猛冲
6. 突然下降，暴跌
7. 迅速移动
8. 猛然一跳
9. 突然消失，突然隐去

v. 动词

1. 跳水（头和两臂先入水），跳入水中
2. 潜水，潜到更深的水下
3. （使）俯冲，猛冲
4. 迅速将手伸入
5. 急剧下降，（使）突然下降，暴跌
6. 冲去，扑去
7. 突然潜匿，突然消失
8. 插入口袋
9. 扒窃
10. 埋头研究，潜心钻研，探究，钻研
11. 突然伸手
12. 头向下钻
13. 扑，冲，奔

英英释义

Noun:

1. a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

2. a headlong plunge into water

3. a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft

Verb:

1. drop steeply;

   "the stock market plunged"
   

2. plunge into water;

   "I was afraid to dive from the board into the pool"
   

3. swim under water;

   "the children enjoyed diving and looking for shells"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our dive is a part of this expedition.
   我们这次潜水活动就是属于这个远航的一部分。
2. What a beautiful dive!
   多么优美的跳水！

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
   他从桥上跳入水中，救起溺水的孩子。
2. The eagle dived down on the rabbit.
   那只鹰向兔子猛扑下来。
3. Children always dive to the bottom of a subject.
   孩子们对问题总是追根究底的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Can you dive?
   你会跳水吗?
2. They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman.
   他们从桥上跳入水中,救起溺水的妇女。
3. The aircraft dived steeply.
   那架飞机垂直俯冲下来。
4. The eagle dived straight at the field mouse.
   那只鹰径直向田鼠扑下去。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He ventured a high dive into shallow water.
   他冒险从高处跳进水中。
2. The early dives were not very deep.
   早期的潜水不太深。

经典引文

• He made a dive into the nearest shop.

  出自：Oxford English Dictionary

• He climbed onto a groin, stretched his arms and dived cleanly into the sparkling sea.

  出自： P. H. Johnson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dive for (v.+prep.)

潜入水中打捞东西 enter the water for sth
dive for sth
The men are diving for pearls.

这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。
They are diving for gold from Spanish wreck.

他们潜水到西班牙失事船上打捞黄金。

dive in (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉开始猛吃; 热切地加入或开始干(某事) start eating or other activity keenly

dive into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉(使)在…中快速翻找 (cause to) search inside (a container) quickly
dive into sth
The swimmer dived into the river to save the drowning child.

这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。 dive into sth
He sat down and at once dived into a pile of potatoes.

他一坐下就啃起一堆土豆来。
Jim dived into the argument as usual without thinking.

吉姆同往常一样不加思考便加入了这场争论。 dive into sth
I was following the man when he dived into a small restaurant and I lost track of him.

当我正在跟踪那个人时,他突然闪进一家小饭馆,失去了踪影。 dive into sth
Diving into her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time.

她迅速地在她的提包里翻了一下,正好找到了一块手帕。 dive sth into sth
He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.

他把手伸到衣兜里摸,试图找到那把钥匙。

dive off (v.+prep.)

从(某高处)头朝下跳入水中 enter water headfirst from (sth high)
dive off sth
The competitors will dive off the highest board.

比赛者将从最高一个跳板上跳入水中。
How many of our girls dived off the top board.

姑娘中有多少从最高的跳板上跳过水?

用作名词 (n.)

make a dive for

冲进… push into (a certain place)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• dive deep 深刻钻研
• dive abruptly 突然跳入水中
• dive bravely 勇敢地跳入水中
• dive cleanly 干净利落地跳入水中
• dive gracefully 优美地跳入水中
• dive steeply 垂直俯冲
• dive in 头朝下跳入水中
• dive off 纵身跳下

～+介词

• dive for 潜水找…
• dive for ball 向球扑去
• dive for cover 迅速隐蔽
• dive for pearls 潜水取珍珠
• dive from 从…上跳水
• dive from the bridge 从桥上跳入水中
• dive in the pocket 突然把手伸进口袋
• dive into 跳入,躲进
• dive into the bushes 躲进树丛中
• dive into the history 潜心研究历史
• dive into the pool 潜入池水中
• dive into the study 钻研
• dive to 突然下降
• dive to ten below zero 突然降到零下10度
• dive to the bottom 刨根问底
• dive under the water 潜入水下

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make a dive 跳水
• take a dive 暴跌

形容词+～

• beautiful dive 优美的跳水

～+介词

• make a dive for sth 冲过去拿某物
• take a dive into 深入研究

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dive的基本意思是头朝下跳入水中,强调动作的目的性,即“有意地”。后面常跟介词in或into表示“跳入水(河、湖)中或将手伸入”,也可以表示“埋头于或钻研”。本词只用作不及物动词。
2. 在英式英语中, dive的过去式和过去分词均为dived; 在美式英语中, dive的过去式为dove,过去分词为dived。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dive, pitch, plunge

• 这组词意思相近,其区别在于:plunge指自身主动或在外力作用下的“投入”“陷入”“浸入”某种状态之中,强调“突然”和“用力”; dive常指有意识和有目的地“跳入”“投入”,侧重于动作的熟练和姿态的优雅,引申可指“专心研究”某事; pitch常指无意识、无计划地向前或向下“扔”“投”“抛”,也可指船在暴风雨中“前后摇摆”。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古英语的dyfan，意为潜水。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dip
• plunge
• submerge