dine

英 [daɪn] 美 [daɪn]

• v. 用正餐；进餐

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 吃饭,进餐

   have dinner

2. vt. 设宴款待,请客

   give a dinner for

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 进餐，用餐，吃饭，用饭，用正餐
2. 供吃
3. 招待膳食
4. 宴请，设宴款待，请客
5. 可容...人用餐
6. 赴宴

n. 名词

1. 正餐

英英释义

Verb:

1. have supper; eat dinner;

   "We often dine with friends in this restaurant"
   

2. give dinner to; host for dinner;

   "I'm wining and dining my friends"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She told me she would have to dine with Helen that night.
   她告诉我那夜她必须与海伦一起进餐。
2. Every weekend, we dine at a nice little restaurant in the neighbourhood.
   每个周末，我们在附近一家别致的小餐馆进餐。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't talk about business while we are dining.
   吃饭时不要讨论业务。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Our school dined the famous scholar.
   我们学校宴请这位有名的学者。
2. Each table dines ten people.
   每张桌子可容纳十人就餐。
1
3. The great man was wined and dined wherever he went.
   那位大人物无论走到哪里都受到酒宴招待。

经典引文

• Lunching with poets, dining late with peers.

  出自： J. Betjeman

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dine at( v.+prep. )

在…就餐 eat dinner at (a certain place)
dine at sth
We usually dine at a nice little restaurant in town when we have visitors.

有客人时,我们通常在城里一家舒适的小餐馆里就餐。

dine off( v.+prep. )

靠…维生 gain social success with (often a story or news)

dine on( v.+prep. )

吃… eat (certain food)
dine on sth
How pleasant it is to dine on fine well-cooked fish and fresh vegetables, in such charming surroundings!

在这个如此迷人的环境中,能吃上精心烹调的鱼和鲜嫩可口的蔬菜该有多美。

dine out( v.+adv. )

在外吃饭 eat dinner in a restaurant or at sb else's home
dine out
Let's dine out tonight,I'm too tired to cook.

我太累了,不想做饭,今晚咱们到外面吃吧。

dine out on( v.+adv.+prep. )

靠(以往的经历等)在社会上享名 gain social success and often a free meal with (often a story or news)
dine out on sth
How long can she dine out on her former success?

她靠往日的成功而享名的日子能有多久呢?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dine a famous scholar 宴请一位有名的学者

～+副词

• dine out 在外吃饭

～+介词

• dine at 在…吃饭
• dine off 用…进餐,吃…
• dine on 吃…
• dine out of 靠…在社会上享名

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dine out, eat out

• 两者都有“在外吃饭”的意思。其区别在于:eat out通常只指在饭馆吃饭,不指在亲友家吃饭,而dine out可以指在饭馆吃饭,也可以指在亲友家吃饭。例如:
• The single man was tired of instant noodle and ate out for a change.这个单身汉吃腻了方便面,于是下馆子换换口味。
• Did you remember that we had dined out at the Smiths?你记得我们曾在史密斯家吃过饭吗?

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的disner，意为进餐。

近反义词

【近义词】

• eat 吃
• feed 喂养
• sup 啜
• feast 宴会
• banquet 宴会
• consume 消耗
• ingest 咽下
• partake 参与
• nourish 滋养