desk

英 [desk] 美 [desk]

• n. 书桌；服务台；柜台；部门；小台架

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]书桌,办公桌

   piece of furniture with a flat or sloping top, often with drawers, at which one can read, write or do business

2. [C]服务台,柜台

   table or counter in a public building behind which a receptionist, cashier, etc.

3. [C][U] 办事处,部,司,组

   office, e.g. in a newspaper or ministry, that handles a particular matter

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 书桌，写字台；办公桌
2. 服务台，问讯台；工作台；值勤台
3. 编辑部
4. 乐谱架
5. 柜台
6. <美>讲道台，讲道坛
7. 文书工作
8. 办公处，部，组，室

英英释义

Noun:

1. a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are three books on the desk.
   书桌上有三本书。
2. The speaker had a sheaf of notes on the desk in front of him.
   演讲者在他面前的桌子上放着一叠笔记。
3. He was rifling through her desk in a desperate search for the letter.
   他拼命在她的书桌里搜寻那封信。
4. This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.
   这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。
5. You may leave your key at the reception desk.
   你可以把钥匙留在服务台。
6. The couple went to check in at the front desk.
   夫妻到前方柜台登记住入旅馆。
7. Jefferies is running the sports desk.
   杰弗里斯负责体育新闻组。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He sat beside the desk.
   他靠桌边坐着。
2. That book on the desk is an atlas.
   桌上的那本书是地图册。
3. When the teacher came in he grabbed the novel on the desk.
   老师走进来时,他迅速把桌上的小说收起来。
4. The day I got back,I found a note on my desk.
   我回来那天,在书桌上发现一张便条。
5. The teacher knocked on the desk to call the students' attention.
   老师敲敲桌子以引起学生的注意。
6. He has put his pen in my desk.
   他把钢笔放在我的书桌里。
7. She kept the pile of letters in a drawer in her desk.
   她把那一堆信放在书桌的一个抽屉里。
8. He has put his pen in the corner of the desk.
   他把钢笔放在书桌的角落里。
9. She has a disorderly desk.
   她的书桌很凌乱。
10. We should remove the desk out of the room.
    我们应该把这张书桌从室内搬出来。
11. I hope you will remit me the desks in time.
    我希望你能及时把那批桌子发给我。
12. These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
    这些桌椅可以随儿童的身高而调整。
13. Jack is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.
    杰克正在教室里修理桌椅。
14. Tom is away from his desk.
    汤姆暂时不在办公室。
15. I left a message at the desk of the hotel.
    我在旅馆的服务处留了言。
16. Jefferies is running the sports desk.
    杰弗里斯负责体育新闻组。

经典引文

• He [a professor of divinity] educated between forty and fifty for the desk.

  出自： T. Dwight

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

desk general

没有实战经验的将军〔指挥官〕 commander with no battle experience

desk〔room, reception〕 clerk

旅馆中分配房间的服务员 assistant in a hotel

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a desk 打坏书桌
• clean a desk 擦办公桌〔书桌〕
• clear up a desk 清理办公桌
• destroy a desk 损坏书桌
• dust a desk 抹去书桌上的灰尘
• lock a desk 锁上办公桌
• move a desk 移动办公桌〔书桌〕
• repair a desk 修理书桌
• work at one's desk 伏案工作

形容词+～

• clean desk 干净的书桌
• foreign desk 外电部
• four-drawer desk 四抽屉的书桌
• large desk 大办公桌

名词+～

• city desk (报社的)本地新闻部
• copy desk (报社的)文字编辑部
• front desk 接待处,服务台
• information desk 问事台
• office desk 办公桌
• reading desk 阅览台
• telephone desk 电话接线台

～+名词

• desk chair 办公椅
• desk dictionary 案头字典
• desk drawer 书桌抽屉
• desk job 文书工作,办公室工作
• desk lamp 台灯
• desk pat 案头便笺簿
• desk-top computer 台式计算机
• desk type radio 台式收音机
• desk work 文书工作,办公室工作

介词+～

• at one's desk 在办公,在学习

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. desk既可指供读写、学习、办公用的桌子,也可指商店、旅店的结账柜台或服务台。引申可指部门的办事处、部、司、组,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

desk, table

• 这两个词都有“桌子”的意思。其区别是：
• desk指用于读写、学习、办公的书桌,一般都有抽屉; table则指家用、游戏用的桌子。例如:
• The student was seen at his desk.人们看见这个学生伏案学习。
• We waited while a waiter cleared the table.我们等服务员把餐桌收拾干净。
• At the restaurant, we asked for a table for two.在餐馆我们要了张两人的桌子。
• We hope the dispute will be settled round a table.我们希望纠纷可以在会议上得到解决。

desk，table

• 这两个名词都有“桌子”之意。
• desk书桌，办公桌，通常有抽屉。
• table桌子，台子。指一般没有抽屉，供劳作、游戏或吃饭等用的桌子。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古拉丁语的desca；最初源自拉丁语的discus，意为桌。

近反义词

【近义词】

• secretary 部长
• table 桌子