deposit

英 [dɪ'pɒzɪt] 美 [dɪ'pɑːzɪt]

• v. 放置；(使)沉淀；存储；付(订金等)；寄存
• n. 存款；定金；堆积物；矿床

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 放置; 放下

   lay or put down; place

2. vt. 存放; 交与…保管

   put or store for safe-keeping; lodge

3. vt. 付定金

   make part payment of money that is or will be owed

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]矿床,矿藏; 沉淀物

   a matter that has been deposited in rock by a natural process; matter that has been deposited by liquid

2. [C]储蓄,存款

   sum paid into an account, e.g. at a bank

3. [S]订金; 押金,保证金

   money given as a pledge or down payment

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. （使）沉淀，（使）沉积，（使）淤积
2. 寄存、寄放（贵重物品），存贮，储存，存放，存储，储蓄
3. 附着
4. 安置
5. 放下，放置
6. 付（保证金），付押金，付订金，交定金
7. 把硬币投入（自动售货机等） 留下
8. 产（卵）
9. 【建】（喷）镀，浇注，熔敷，涂
10. 交与…保管
11. 将（钱）存入银行

n. 名词

1. 存款，储蓄
2. 矿床
3. 押金，定金，保证金，订金，订钱
4. 沉淀物，淤积物，沉积物，沉积层
5. 堆积，沉淀
6. 【矿】矿藏
7. 寄存，寄存品，寄存处
8. 仓库
9. 竞选保证金（英国议员候选人必须预付，获得规定的票数则退还）

英英释义

Noun:

1. the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating

2. matter that has been deposited by some natural process

3. the natural process of laying down a deposit of something

4. money deposited in a bank or some similar institution

5. a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later

6. money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use;

   "his deposit was refunded when he returned the car"
   

7. a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met

8. a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping

9. the act of putting something somewhere

Verb:

1. put, fix, force, or implant;

   "lodge a bullet in the table"
   "stick your thumb in the crack"
   

2. put into a bank account;

   "She deposits her paycheck every month"
   

3. put (something somewhere) firmly;

   "She posited her hand on his shoulder"
   "deposit the suitcase on the bench"
   "fix your eyes on this spot"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She deposited a pile of books on my desk.
   她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。
2. Coarse crumb rubber is apt to deposit in asphalt.
   粗的橡胶颗粒容易在沥青中沉淀。
3. The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them.
   尼罗河泛滥，在田野上淤积一层泥。
4. He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month.
   他每月在银行存一笔钱。
5. I had to deposit 10% of the price of the house.
   我必须先付房价的10%25作定钱。
6. He deposited the case in the left luggage office.
   他把箱子放在行李寄存处。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Ten yuan is the minimum initial deposit.
   最低的开户存款金额是十元。
2. You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room.
   你要预订房间,就得先付定金。
3. There is some deposit in the bottom of the cup.
   这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。
4. We have found a promising iron deposit.
   我们已经发现了一个有开采价值的铁矿床。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Where can I deposit this load of sand?
   这堆沙子我该放在哪儿?
2. He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.
   他最近存入了一笔不少的钱。
3. You may deposit your pen in the bag.
   你可以把笔放在包内。
4. She deposited herself in the nearest chair.
   她在最近的那张椅子上坐了下来。
5. You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.
   你可以把贵重物品存放到旅馆的保险柜里。
6. He deposited the books on the desk.
   他把书放在桌子上。
7. She deposited her shopping on the table.
   她把买来的东西放在桌上。
8. He deposits 5000 yuan on the house.
   他为买房子交了5000元的定金。
1
9. The cheque was only deposited yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared yet.
   这张支票昨天才存入银行,所以尚未兑现。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.
   那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。
2. There is too much deposit in a bottle of wine.
   酒瓶里有太多的沉淀物。
3. I'd like to make a deposit please.
   我想存款,请给我办理一下。
4. The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.
   旅馆规定凡预订房间都要先付订金。
5. When you return the bottle we'll return your deposit.
   你退瓶子的时候我们将退还押金给你。

经典引文

• In 1951 no Liberals ransthey probably needed to convalesce after losing deposits.

  出自：Times

• He..deposited one million lire in my bank account.

  出自： B. Trapido

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on deposit

在定期存款账户中 in a deposit account

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• deposit one's bags 存放自己的提包
• deposit the books 存放一些书
• deposit the chair 存放一张椅子
• deposit the cheque 存入支票
• deposit the desk 存放一张桌子
• deposit this load of sand 堆沙子
• deposit one's pen 存放某人的笔
• deposit one's shopping 存放买来的东西
• deposit some money 存些钱
• deposit one's valuables 存放贵重物品

～+副词

• deposit daintily 有讲究地存放
• deposit deliberately 故意地存放
• deposit extensively〔immensely, inexhaustibly〕 大量地存放
• deposit fabulously 极好地存放
• deposit hastily 快速地存放
• deposit noiselessly 无声地存放
• deposit unexpectedly 意外地存放

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• collect deposit 收取订金
• demand deposit 索取保证金
• draw out deposit 支取存款
• give deposit 付保证金

形容词+～

• fixed deposit 定期存款
• rich deposit 丰富的矿藏

介词+～

• on deposit 置存
• without deposit 没有取货

～+介词

• deposit at 在…的存款
• deposit in 在…方面的保证金
• deposit of coal 煤矿层

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. deposit的基本意思是“放下”“放置”,指运用自然或机械的方法,使物体降落、停留、沉淀,直至积成能看见的一层。引申可表示“存放”,即为了安全保管某物,将某物放在某处,所放置的对象多指一般的东西,也可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西,是正式书面用语。
2. deposit接in时,表示“将某物存入某处”; 接toward时,表示“将钱用于某事”; 接with时,表示“将物托某人管”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

deposit, lay

• 这两个词的共同意思是“放”“放置”。其区别是：
• 1.lay是指将某物平放、横放或摊开放;deposit含有安全保管的意味,并不强调以何种方式放。例如:
• He laid mats on the floor.他把席子摊开放在地板上。
• You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.你可以把贵重物品存放到旅馆的保险柜里。
• 2.lay和deposit的对象都可以指一般的东西,此时可互换。此外, deposit还可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西。例如:
• He laid〔deposited〕 the books on the desk.他把书放在办公桌上了。
• He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存入了不小的一笔钱。
• 3.deposit是正式用语;lay是一般用语。

词源解说

• ☆ 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的depositus，意为放到一边，积存。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accumulation
• down payment

【反义词】

• withdraw 撤回