deaf

英 [def] 美 [def]

• adj. 聋的；充耳不闻的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 聋的

   unable to hear anything or unable to hear very well

2. [P]不愿听；不注意

   not willing to listen or pay attentions to sth

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 聋，聋的
2. 不愿听的，充耳不闻的，不听的
3. 不去注意的，不理的，置之不理的
4. 装聋的
5. 听力不好的

n. 名词

1. 聋子，耳聋的人

v. 动词

1. （=deafen）使聋，使听不清

英英释义

Noun:

1. people who have severe hearing impairments;

   "many of the deaf use sign language"
   

Adjective:

1. lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

2. (usually followed by `to') unwilling or refusing to pay heed;

   "deaf to her warnings"
   

Verb:

1. make or render deaf;

   "a deafening noise"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He is deaf in one ear.
   他有一只耳朵是聋的。
2. He's a deaf mute and cannot tell anyone secret.
   他是个聋哑人，不会把他们的秘密告诉任何人。
3. He is always deaf to his teacher's advice.
   他总是对他老师的忠告充耳不闻。
4. He turns a deaf ear to criticism media.
   他对媒体的批评充耳不闻。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Deaf people cannot hear.
   聋人听不见声音。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. He's been totally deaf since birth.
   自出生起他就完全失聪了。
2. She has been deaf since birth.
   她生来就聋。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. She is deaf in one ear.
   她一只耳朵聋了。
2. He is deaf in the left ear.
   他的左耳聋了。
3. She is deaf in both her ears.
   她的双耳都聋了。
4. They were deaf to all our pleas.
   他们对我们的所有请求充耳不闻。
5. He was deaf to my requests for help.
   他对我的求助充耳不闻。
6. The local council has remained deaf to all the objections to its proposals.
   地方委员会对所有反对其提议的呼声充耳不闻。
7. The headmaster was deaf to their complaints.
   校长对他们的抱怨充耳不闻。

其他

1. Many of the TV programmes are broadcast with subtitles for the deaf.
   许多电视节目播出时下方附有为聋人提供的字幕。
2. I had an infection of the ears that made me deaf for some time.
   我的耳朵曾一度感染，所以耳聋一段时间。
3. She studies at a school for the deaf and dump.
   她在聋哑学校上学。
4. We must help the deaf and the blind.
   我们必须帮助聋人和盲人。

经典引文

• Lady Suffolk is a little deaf.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• He was to be stone deaf in the left ear for life.

  出自： E. Longford

• Have its deaf waves not heard my agony?

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

(as) deaf as a post

〈非正〉全聋；聋得什么也听不见 very deaf

turn a deaf ear to

对…置之不理，对…充耳不闻 ignore or refuse to listen to sb/sth
turn a deaf ear to sb/sth
He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.

他对这些谣言置若罔闻。
Young people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to the words of their anxious parents.

年轻人有时把父母的苦口婆心之言当作耳边风。

词汇搭配

• fall on deaf ears 不受注意(没被理睬...
• deaf mute 聋哑的
• deaf to 不听
• turn a deaf ear 不愿听, 充耳不闻...
• deaf nut 没有仁的坚果...
• turn a deaf ear to 对 ... 充耳不闻...
• deaf-and-dumb signs 聋哑人的手势...
• deaf and dumb alphabet 聋哑(用)字母表...
• deaf ore 哑矿
• deaf-mute child 聋哑儿童
• endemic deaf-mutism [医] 地方性聋哑...
• deaf and dumb 聋哑的
• deaf point 聋点
• deaf aid telephone 聋人电话
• be deaf to 对 ... 充耳不闻...
• school for deaf-mutes 聋哑学校
• tone-deaf 音盲的
• deaf-and-dumb 聋哑的
• stone deaf 完全聋的
• deaf-mute 聋哑者

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. deaf作“聋的”解时可用作定语和表语，作“不愿听；不去注意”解时常用作表语。
2. deaf前加定冠词可作名词使用，表示一类人。
3. 表示哪只耳朵聋，deaf后接介词in引导的短语。
4. “聋和哑”说deaf and dumb；“聋哑人”说deaf-mute或deaf mute。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语商务def，意为聋。

近反义词

【近义词】

• indifferent 漠不关心的
• unmoved 无动于衷的
• heedless 不注意的
• hearing-impaired 听觉有缺陷的; 耳背的...
• tone-deaf 音盲的
• unresponsive 没有反应的
• oblivious 没注意到
• unaffected 不受影响的
• unconcerned 不关心的
• unwavering 不动摇的
• unmindful 不留心的
• unswerving 坚定的
• inattentive 心不在焉的
• stone-deaf 完全耳聋的
• regardless 不顾的
• abstracted 抽离的
• hard of hearing 听力不好
• refusing 动词refuse的现在进...
• to 对于
• listen 听
• hearing 听力
• hard 硬的
• of 关于
• deafen 使聋

【反义词】

• hearing 听力