crowd

英 [kraʊd] 美 [kraʊd]

• n. 人群；群众；大群；朋友
• v. 拥挤；挤满；涌入；贴近；逼迫

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]人群

   (a) large number of people gathered together

2. [C]听众,观众

   mass of spectators; audience

3. [C]一群,一批; 一堆

   a large number of (people or things)

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 群集,拥挤

   come together in a crowd

2. vt. 挤满,塞满

   fill with

3. vt. 催逼

   put purpose on

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 人群，群人
2. 大众，群众，民众，老百姓
3. 许多，大量
4. 一堆
5. <口>一伙，一帮，一群
6. 拥挤
7. 伙伴，家伙
8. 东西
9. 部队
10. 熙攘的人群，人山人海

v. 动词

1. 催逼，催促，逼迫
2. 聚集，群聚，云集
3. 拥挤，挤满，塞满
4. 挤（进）
5. 将…塞进
6. 排挤
7. 勒索
8. 涌
9. 簇拥， 聚集在…周围
10. 把...挤得水泄不通，使…拥挤
11. 涌上（心头），涌入（脑海）
12. 靠近
13. 挤在一旁

英英释义

Noun:

1. a large number of things or people considered together;

   "a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers"
   

2. an informal body of friends;

   "he still hangs out with the same crowd"
   

Verb:

1. cause to herd, drive, or crowd together;

   "We herded the children into a spare classroom"
   

2. fill or occupy to the point of overflowing;

   "The students crowded the auditorium"
   

3. to gather together in large numbers;

   "men in straw boaters and waxed mustaches crowded the verandah"
   

4. approach a certain age or speed;

   "She is pushing fifty"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We had to push our way through the crowd.
   我们得从人群中挤过去。
2. From across the fields came cheers of the crowd.
   从田野的那一边传来群众的欢呼声。
3. A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop.
   一大群人在公共汽车站等候。
4. A crowd gathered at the scene of the fire.
   许多人聚集在火灾现场。
5. That's just what you get from hanging out with the wrong crowd.
   交错了朋友就是这样的下场。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They had managed to crowd into a train.
   他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
2. Everyone in the restaurant crowded around them and started singing.
   餐厅里的所有人都挤在他们周围,开始放声高歌。
3. The room was crowded with guests.
   房间里挤满了客人。
4. Hundreds of people crowded the street.
   大街上挤满了几百个人。
5. Images of the accident kept crowding my mind.
   那场事故的情景不断在我脑海里涌现。
6. A bevy of reporters crowded toward the candidate.
   一群记者涌向候选人。
7. He crowded the debtor for payment.
   他催逼负债人还债。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A crowd swarms around the entrance.
   人群聚集在出口处。
2. A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
   事故发生时,有一群人在等候公共汽车。
3. The crowd gradually dispersed.
   人群渐渐散去。
4. The crowd suddenly scattered.
   人群突然散开。
5. The beautiful sights collected a crowd.
   美丽的景色引来了一群人。
6. The comedian's act drew a large crowd.
   那个喜剧演员的表演吸引了一大批观众。
7. The court case attracted large crowds.
   这起诉讼案吸引了大批旁听的人。
8. The police drove the crowd away from the entrance.
   警察把人群从入口处赶开。
9. Crowds of people flocked to the theatre.
   人群涌向剧院。
10. All day crowds of children kept turning up.
    整天不停地有成群结队的孩子们来。
11. There is a crowd of papers on his desk.
    他的书桌上有一大堆试卷。
12. People gathered in crowds.
    人们成群地聚拢起来。
13. She is in with a bad crowd.
    她和一些不三不四的人来往。
14. A crowd of books lie on the floor.
    地上放满了书。
15. A crowd of 2000 was startled near the end of the concert.2000
    名观众在音乐会将近结束时大吃一惊。
16. I do what I like; I don't go with the crowd.
    我按照自己的意愿行事,不随波逐流。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Please don't crowd, stand back.
   请不要挤上来,请往后退。

S+～+to- v

1. People crowded to see the match.
   人们蜂拥而来观看比赛。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't crowd the old lady—give her some place.
   别挤这位老太太,给她留点地方。
2. Shoppers crowded the street.
   街上挤满了买东西的人。
3. Mobs of movie stars were crowding the bar.
   成群的影星挤在酒吧里。
4. He crowded the books onto the shelf.
   他硬把这些书挤到书架上。
5. Don't crowd me; give me time to think.
   不要逼我; 给我时间让我想想。
1
6. The beaches were crowded every hot Sunday in summer.
   夏季每个炎热的星期日,海滨都挤满了人。
7. The hall was crowded to the door.
   大厅里挤满了人,直挤到门口。

经典引文

• The first to be swept away were the crowds of middle-men.

  出自： J. B. Priestley

• Then official duties crowded the matter from his mind.

  出自： O. Henry

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

crowd in (v.+adv.)

在时间表中挤进,强安排进 fill one's timetable with difficulty with (sth/sb)
crowd in
When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters crowded in.

当赛场的大门打开时,球迷们一拥而进。 crowd sb ⇔ in
It's impossible to crowd any more football supporters in.

不能再让其他球迷挤到里边去了。 crowd sb/sth ⇔ in
Mr. Smith is seeing people all morning, but if the matter is urgent I'll see if I can crowd you in.

整整一个上午史密斯先生都在接待来客,但如果你事情紧急,我就看看能不能为你安排一下会面。

crowd in (up)on (v.+adv.+prep.)

(往事)涌现于(某人)的脑海 fill the mind of (sb)

crowd into (v.+prep.)

涌现于(某人)的脑海 fill the mind of (sb)
crowd into sth
The neighbours crowded into their home to wish them well.

邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。
They all crowded into the cinema.

他们都拥入了电影院。
They crowded through the gate into the stadium.

他们挤过大门,进入运动场。 crowd sb/sth into sth
I crowded everything into my suitcase.

我把所有的东西都塞进了手提箱。
Reporters and photographers were crowded into the lobby.

记者和摄影师都挤进了大厅。
Too much furniture had been crowded into the sales room.

售货处塞的家具太多了。 crowd sb/sth into sth
If the matter is urgent,I'll see if I can crowd you into Mr. Black's timetable today.

如果事情紧急,我看能不能把你安排在布莱克先生的时间表中。 crowd sth into one's mind
So many thoughts of Haas were now crowded into her mind, all at once.

对哈斯的种种思念一下子涌上她的心头。

crowd out (v.+adv.)

将…排挤出 squeeze (sb/sth) out
crowd out
When the performance was over, the people crowded out.

演出结束后,人们涌了出来。 crowd sb ⇔ out (of sth)
I tried to keep my place in the queue, but they crowded me out.

我竭力站在队中,可他们把我挤了出来。
Some football fans were crowded out of the football ground.

一些足球迷被挤出足球场。 crowd sb/sth ⇔ out (of sth)
The big firms tried to crowd our small business out of the market.

那些大商号试图把我们的小商店排挤出市场。
We would have liked to print your letter in the newspaper, but it was crowded out by important news.

我们本打算把你的信在报纸上发表,但它被重要新闻挤掉了。

crowd round¹ (v.+adv.)

聚集在一起 gather in large numbers
crowd round
We crowded round eagerly, then felt disappointed.

我们都急切地围拢上去,可都感到大失所望。
The children crowded round to hear the story.

孩子们聚在一起听故事。

crowd round² (v.+prep.)

聚集在…的周围 gather in large numbers closely round (sth/sb)
crowd round sb/sth
The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.

学生们团团围住老师提问题。
The people crowded round the scene of the accident.

人们聚集在出事地点周围。

crowd with (v.+prep.)

用…催逼 put purpose on (sb) using sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• attract a crowd 吸引一群人
• collect a crowd 引来一群人
• disperse a crowd 分散人群
• draw a crowd 吸引一群人
• drive away the crowd 把人群赶开
• push aside the crowd 推开人群

形容词+～

• a big crowd 一大群人
• a cheering crowd 欢呼的人群
• a huge crowd 一大批人
• a large crowd 一大批观众
• a riotous crowd 骚动的人群
• a tremendous crowd 一大批听众
• an enormous crowd 一大群人
• an orderly crowd 有秩序的人群

名词+～

• a football crowd 一群足球迷

～+名词

• crowd control 人群控制

～+介词

• a crowd of 一群〔伙,堆〕
• a crowd of books 一大堆书
• a crowd of papers 一大堆试卷
• a crowd of people 一群人

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• crowd a bar 挤满酒吧
• crowd a beach 挤满海滩
• crowd a room 挤满一屋子
• crowd a street 挤满街道

～+副词

• crowd abundantly 非常拥挤
• crowd closely 紧紧地挤在一起
• crowd curiously 焦急地塞满
• crowd desperately 单独地塞满
• crowd enthusiastically 热情地拥抱在一起
• crowd impatiently 不耐烦地塞满
• crowd indifferently 不高兴地挤在一起
• crowd maddeningly 疯狂地拥挤在一起
• crowd oppressively 难以忍受地挤在一起
• crowd thickly 密密地塞满
• crowd uncomfortably 难受地挤在一起
• crowd unreasonably 毫无理由地催逼
• crowd warmly 温暖地挤在一起
• crowd around 聚集一起
• crowd in 拥入
• crowd off 挤出
• crowd out 划掉,排挤在外
• crowd round 聚集一起
• crowd together 挤在一起

～+介词

• crowd against one another 围在一起
• crowd around (sb/sth) 聚集在…周围
• crowd for an answer 催(某人)回答
• crowd for payment 催(某人)付款
• crowd into 挤进
• crowd into a bus 挤进公共汽车
• crowd people into a room 房间里挤满人
• crowd into a train 挤进火车
• crowd off sth 从…划掉
• crowd sb off the sidewalk 把某人从人行道上挤出去
• crowd on sail 升起更多的帆(以加快船速)
• crowd... out of 把…排挤出
• crowd round 聚集在…周围
• crowd through 挤过
• crowd in through the gate 从大门拥入
• crowd to the door 挤到了门口
• crowd with 使充〔挤〕满
• crowd with facts 列举了大量事实
• crowd a room with furniture 房间里挤满了家具
• crowd sb with questions 向某人提出一大堆问题

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. crowd是可数名词,其基本意思是许多人围在一起,即“人群”,可指“听众”“观众”等。
2. crowd还可用作量词,后接“of+复数名词”表示“一群人”“一堆事物”。
3. crowd作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。强调集体时用单数,强调个人时用复数。在现代英语特别是美式英语中,其谓语动词通常用单数。
4. crowd与定冠词the连用,可表示“百姓,群众”。

v. (动词)

1. crowd的基本意思是“挤满”，可指一群人或物“挤”在一起拥向某物〔地〕而产生的巨大压力; 也可指由于数量之大而造成不便,含有人满为患的意味。还可指一个〔群〕人从人群中用力拥挤而过；crowd引申可表示“催逼”,即方言中的“挤兑”。
2. crowd是及物动词,其主语一般为人,其宾语可以为人,也可以为表示地点的名词。
3. crowd可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

crowd, band, circle, gang, group, herd, host, mass, mob, multitude, set

• 这组词的共同意思 是“一伙人”。其区别在于：
• 1.从组成上说：band常指有共同目的的、有领导者的一群人。 circle指因志同道合而形成的圈子或结成的团体，聚会频繁，文明高雅。crowd指毫无秩序地挤在一起的人群， 含有混乱、拥挤的意味。gang指为一个目标而聚在一起的一伙人， 常指在一起干坏事的人。group既可指有组织、有秩序的一群人， 也可指为一定目的临时聚在一起的一伙人；可指志趣相投的人，也可指社会团体；关系可密切，也可以是泛泛之交。herd 指有盲目追随心理的一群人。host指散落开来的一群人，也指军队或备有武装的人。mass指群众， 民众。mob指乌合之众或心怀不满而聚在一起寻衅滋事的一群人。multitude常指人数庞大的人群。set指有共同社会地位或相同目的的社会团体，也可泛指广泛的人群， 有时可指势力集团。
• 2.从用法上说：mass常用于复数形式；set常用于单数形式。
• 3.从修辞色彩上说：band, gang, herd, mob多含贬义；set指势力集团时也含有贬义。
• 4.从语体上说：host, set是口语用词；multitude是正式用词或较陈旧用词。

v. (动词)

crowd, pack

• 这两个词的共同意思是“拥挤”,它们之间的区别是:前者含有“拥挤且乱”的意思,而后者则通常指“在一定范围内挤”,且含有“挤而不乱”的意思。例如:
• The passengers packed the station.旅客挤满了车站。

people，masses，crowd，throng，mob

• 这些名词均有“人们、人群”之意。
• people最普通用词，不带任何色彩，泛指不确定数量的人们。
• masses指群众或平民，在西方国家含贬义，在我国含褒义。
• crowd本义指一大群紧紧聚集在一起的人，现指群众整体，由个体结合的人群或大众。
• throng与crowd含义很接近，常可换用，但侧重指向前运动的群众。
• mob含贬义，指乌合之众、暴民。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的crudan，意为压，拥挤，群。

近反义词

【近义词】

• flock
• host
• pack
• swarm
• throng
• cram
• jam
• mob
• swarm
• throng