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- The essay applied bilevel programming model to build up congestion pricing model under the assumption that travel cost only relates to travel time. 本文假设用户出行成本仅与出行时间相关,应用双层规划模型建立拥挤定价模型,并讨论双层规划模型的遗传算法。
- Simplified numerical results from the example show that single user congestion pricing model overestimates the ridership and social benefit at lower toll and underestimates that at higher toll. 简化实例分析结果表明:当费率水平较低时,单一类型用户收费模型高估了路网的流量、社会效益,当费率水平较高时,则低估了路网的流量和社会效益;
- congestion pricing model 拥挤收费模型
- A bi-level programming model of congestion pricing based on multimode traffic network is established in this paper. 研究了多模式交通网络的拥挤道路收费问题,建立了双层规划模型。
- Congestion Pricing Models with Multiple Time Periods and Travel Modes for Urban Road Systems 城市道路系统多时段、多出行方式拥挤定价模型
- Finally a marginal cost based pricing model for transmission is put forward, besides, the loss and congestion of network are taken into account. 接着,论文给出了一种综合考虑输电网络固定成本、线路网损费和阻塞费用的输电定价模型和算例,并分析了阻塞费用对输电费用的影响。
- In the first place, we formulate a model of network resource allocation in non-cooperative game, giving a characterization of Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimization, analyzing the network "tragedy of the commons" and the benefit of congestion pricing. 首先,本文给出了以对策论为基础的网络资源分配的模型,讨论了纳什均衡点的性质和帕累托最优的条件,从理论上分析了网络拥塞的公共地悲剧和拥塞计费的作用。
- Extensions of n-echelon catenarian supply chain pricing model. 链状n级供应链定价扩展模型。
- After then,William. F. Sharpe advanced Capital Asset Pricing Model. 之后,威廉·夏普(William.;F
- The program aims to cut traffic congestion using approaches like congestion pricing, transit, tolling, and teleworking. 这项计画将利用塞车费、转运、过路费和线上工作等方式,来达成减低交通壅塞的目的。
- This pricing model is extremely complex and takes a long time to calculate. 此定价模型非常复杂,计算需要花很长时间。
- Based on the principle of congestion pricing-Wardrop equilibrium principle,the effect of enterprise-vehicle on congestion pricing was discussed. 作为一种积极有效的交通需求管理措施,城市道路拥挤收费问题受到普遍的关注。
- An alternative asset pricing model to the capital asset pricing model. 资本定价模式的一个选择性资产定价模式。
- Congestion pricing, an important element of TDM (Transportation Demand Management), has been key content of traffic economics. 摘要 拥挤定价作为城市交通需求管理的重要组成部分,是交通经济学的核心内容之一。
- Therefore, Black-scholes option pricing model can be used for stock pricing. 因此可以用布莱克-斯科尔斯期权定价模型对股票进行定价。
- C2B refers to consumer-to-business, and uses a reverse pricing model. C2B是指消费者的电子商务平台,采用的是逆向定价模式。
- Another hugely controversial issue will be whether, and how, to introduce congestion pricing for vehicles, probably at first in the bottom half of Manhattan. 另一个有重大争议的问题就是,是否需要以及如何引入汽车拥堵收费方案,如果施行,下曼哈顿区很有可能首当其冲。
- According to the travel frequency forecasting and the sensitivity analysis, the paper evaluates the feasibility of the congestion pricing policy in Nanhai. 根据出行频率预测及敏感性分析对南海区实施拥挤收费策略的可行性进行了评价。
- Travelers will always change their departure time when facing the congestion pricing to avoid overcharge while trying to reach the destination within the decided time. 在面临拥挤收费时,出行者往往要重新选择自己的出发时间,以避免多交费,同时还要尽量在规定的时间内到达。
- Keywords: online airline ticket, price dispersion, Hedonic price model. 关键字:线上机票、价格差异、特性价格模式。