compound

英 ['kɒmpaʊnd] 美 ['kɑːmpaʊnd]

• n. 化合物；复合词；复合物
• n. 院子(用围墙圈起来的场地）
• adj. 化合的；【语】（词语等）复合的；【植】复合的；【动】群体的
• vt. 混合；调合；使严重；私了；【经】以复利计算
• vi. 妥协

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]复合物,化合物; 复合词

   thing made up of two or more separate things combined together; substance consisting or two or more elements chemically combined

2. [C](筑有围墙的)院子,(围起来的)场地

   an area enclosed by a wall, fence, etc.containing a group of buildings

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使混合,使合成

   make (a substance or quality) by combining parts

2. vt. 使严重; 使恶化

   make worse by adding to or increasing

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【化】化合物 ，混合物，复合物，合成品
2. 【语】复合词
3. 复合字
4. 复合句
5. 院子，院，（有围墙的）大院
6. 用围墙围起的场地，圈有围墙等的场地，有围栏的场地
7. 圈占地区矿工居住区
8. 村寨
9. 府邸
10. 住宅群

adj. 形容词

1. 合成的，混合的，化合的
2. 【文、语】复合的
3. 复式的
4. 复合物合成的
5. 组成的

v. 动词

1. （使）合成（化合物）
2. （使）化合
3. 【经】以复利计算
4. 调合
5. 增加
6. 用合成方法制作
7. 调停，解决（纠纷），妥协，和解，谈妥，和平了结，达成协议
8. （使）混合
9. 配合
10. 【语】复合
11. 用钱了结
12. 一次清算
13. 部分偿还
14. 【电】复绕
15. 构成，由…构成
16. （使）加重，使恶化，使严重
17. 用合成（混合，化合）方法制作
18. 掺和，拌和
19. 同意，赞同
20. 与债权人妥协

英英释义

Noun:

1. a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

2. (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight

3. an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)

Adjective:

1. composed of more than one part;

   "compound leaves are composed of several lobes; "
   

2. consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts;

   "soap is a compound substance"
   "housetop is a compound word"
   "a blackberry is a compound fruit"
   

3. composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony;

   "coral is a colonial organism"
   

Verb:

1. make more intense, stronger, or more marked;

   "The efforts were intensified"
   "Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her"
   "Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness"
   "This event only deepened my convictions"
   

2. put or add together;

   "combine resources"
   

3. calculate principal and interest

4. create by mixing or combining

5. combine so as to form a whole; mix;

   "compound the ingredients"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
   水是氢和氧的化合物。
2. 'Bus conductor', 'dark-haired' and 'policeman' are compounds.
   bus conductor,dark-haired和policeman都是复合词。
3. Medicines are usually compounds.
   药品通常是复合物。

用作名词 (n.)

1. All prisoners were frog-marched (out) into the compound.
   犯人都被迫反剪双臂(出来)进入院子。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. "Fingerprint" is a compound word.
   “Fingerprint”（指纹）是一个复合词。
2. Rose is a plant with compound leaves.
   玫瑰是复叶植物。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He compounded various ingredients into an effective drug.
   他将各种成分混合成一种有效的药物。
2. I ran out of petrol and then, to compound the felony, I found that I'd got a flat tyre.
   我的汽油用完了，然而使事情更糟的是，我发现有一只车胎爆破了。
3. to compound a felony
   对重罪案私了(不予起诉)
4. My bank compounds interests semiannually.
   我的银行以半年为单位计算复利。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.
   他和他的债权人谈妥免除其债务。
2. He compounded with the house owner for the rent.
   他同房主就租金之事作了妥协。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place.
   当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时,发生化学变化。
2. Many words are compounds, such as blackboard, inkpot, and the like.
   许多词是复合词,如blackboard, inkpot等等。
3. The compound was subdivided into four living areas.
   那个区域被划分成四块居住小区。
4. They blocked the compound gate.No one of the bandits got away.
   他们堵住了大门,匪徒一个也没跑掉。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.
   他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。
2. The heavy rain compounded the trouble of the lost hikers.
   大雨增加了迷路的徒步旅行者们的困难。
1
3. Our difficulties were compounded by the language barrier.
   我们本来就窘迫的境况由于语言障碍变得更加困难了。
4. The medicine was compounded from several drugs.
   这药是几种药物调配成的。
5. Our difficulties were compounded by other people's mistakes.
   其他人的错误增加了我们的困难。

经典引文

• This attempt to isolate the elusive element of the pure aesthetic reaction from the compounds in which it occurs.

  出自： R. Fry

• A group of compounds known as paraffin hydrocarbons.

  出自： N. G. Clark

• Only compound me with forgotten dust.

  出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• A vague..pain in which portions of jealousy and wounded pride were compounded with a profound sense of homelessness.

  出自： I. Murdoch

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• chemical compound 化合物
• organic compound 有机化合物

名词+～

• factory compound 工厂区
• temple compound 寺院

～+介词

• compound of… 化合物
• compound of sodium and chlorine 钠和氯的化合物

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• compound differences 消除分歧
• compound mistake 加重错误
• compound offence 加重过错
• compound trouble 加重困难

～+介词

• compound...from... 用…配成…
• compound of 由…合成

词义辨析

n. (名词)

compound, amalgam, blend, composite, mixture

• 这组词的共同意思是“混合物”。mixture指两种以上东西的混合物,既可指具体的,也可指抽象的东西; amalgam通常指质软的东西的混合物,在比喻用法中指易塑的或未成型的东西; blend着重指液体、气体的混合; composite着重指人为的或偶然的混合; compound主要指化学上的“合成,化合物”,也指任何有内在联系的东西。

compound，mixture

• 这两个名词均有“复合物”之意。
• compound指由两种或两种以上的物质结合在一起，发生化学变化而成的复合物、化学物。
• mixture指把多种东西混合在一起，组成的东西未起化学变化。

mixture，blend，combination，compound，composite

• 这些名词均含“混合”之意。
• mixture普通用词，指类种不同、性质不同的事物的混合。
• blend侧重混合成分之间的类似和整个混合物的统一性。
• combination指相混元素的紧密结合，但不一定融合。
• compound特指两种或多种元素构成的化合物。
• composite通常可与compound换用，但倾向于指人为的或偶然的结合或凑合。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的par，意为安排，引导；最初源自古典拉丁语的componere，意为放在一起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• combination
• mixture

【反义词】

• simple 简单的