collision

英 [kə'lɪʒn] 美 [kə'lɪʒn]

• n. 碰撞；冲突

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]碰撞,冲突,抵触

   the act of colliding

英英释义

Noun:

1. (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together;

   "the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction"
   

2. an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object;

   "three passengers were killed in the collision"
   "the collision of the two ships resulted in a serious oil spill"
   

3. a conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals;

   "a collision of interests"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The car was completely wrecked by the force of the collision.
   这辆汽车受到很大的撞击力而完全损坏。
2. The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.
   据报道，这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。
3. The Government and the unions are on a collision course.
   政府和工会必将发生冲突。
4. This collision had a very unusual cause.
   这次冲突有着非同寻常的原因。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Four persons were killed in a collision between a bus and a train.
   一辆公共汽车与一列火车相撞,造成四人死亡。
2. The two trucks came into collision.
   两辆卡车相撞。
3. A collision with parliament could ruin the government's plans.
   与议会冲突可能使政府的计划成为泡影。
4. His political activities brought him into collision with the law.
   他的政治活动触犯了法律。

经典引文

• The number of collisions of the particle with the atom.

  出自： E. Rutherford

• His head came into painful collision with a wooden crate.

  出自： J. Wain

• His brakes squealed, to avoid a collision with a truck.

  出自： M. Shadbolt

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• avoid a collision with 避免与…冲撞

形容词+～

• fierce〔sharp〕 collision 激烈〔尖锐〕的冲突
• immediate collision 直接冲突

名词+～

• railway collision 火车相撞事件

介词+～

• be in〔come into〕 collision (with) (与…)相撞〔冲突〕

～+介词

• collision against 与…相撞
• the collision between the bus and the car 公共汽车和汽车的相撞
• collision of one object with another 两物体的相撞
• collision of sentiments 感情冲突

词义辨析

shock，impact，collision，clash

• 这些名词均含“冲击，碰撞”之意。
• shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
• impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
• collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
• clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bump
• crash