born

英 [bɔːn] 美 [bɔːrn]

• adj. 出生的；与生俱来的
• 动词bear的过去分词.

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 出生的,问世的,诞生的

   brought into existence by or as if by birth

2. 天生的,命中注定的

   having a specific natural quality or ability; having a stated quality from or as if from birth

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 天生的，生来（就有）的，与生俱来的
2. 出生的， 问世的，诞生的
3. 命中注定的
4. 出身于…的
5. 有天才的
6. 道地的

_null.

1. 动词bear的过去分词

v. 动词

1. 注定会成为， 注定要做
2. 出生长大
3. 受过…熏陶
4. 生于富裕之家，出身富裕
5. 见所未见， 闻所未闻
6. 表示自己并不傻，不会轻信别人的话
7. 诞生，问世，出生，出世
8. 生在， 活在世上
9. 以…的顺序出生的
10. 出现，形成，成立

英英释义

Noun:

1. British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970)

Adjective:

1. brought into existence;

   "he was a child born of adultery"
   

2. being talented through inherited qualities;

   "a natural leader"
   "a born musician"
   "an innate talent"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The youngest is a born rider of the rails.
   小儿子是天生的流浪儿。
2. Meg was born into a large family.
   梅格出生在一个大家庭。
3. I've never heard such nonsense in all my born days!
   我一生中从未听到过这种胡言乱语。
4. Natalie was born to be a dancer.
   娜塔莉天生就是一个舞者。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He is a born leader.
   他天生是个领袖。
2. The operation on the newborn infant was a failure.
   关于新生儿的手术是失败了。

n. +～

1. Only someone born in the United States can be elected as President.
   只有在美国出生的人才可以被选为总统。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The baby can cry as soon as he is born.
   婴儿生下来就会哭。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He was born of a peasant family.
   他生于一个农民家庭。
2. Three generations of the family have been born and brought up in this old house.
   这个家族的三代人都是在这栋古老的房子里出生和成长的。

S+be+～+to- v

1. She was born to succeed.
   她注定会成功的。

用作状语

～+ adj.

1. I think he was born stupid.
   我认为他生来就愚笨。
2. He was born subnormal and will never learn to read.
   他天生智力低下,永远无法学会阅读。

经典引文

• If he be not born to be hang'd, our case is miserable.

  出自：Tempest , Shakespeare

• Some sudden turn of anger born Of your misfaith.

  出自： Tennyson

• She was born a Miss Perrotte.

  出自： N. Mitford

• Poets who are born and poets who are made.

  出自： M. H. Abrams

• An old, very black lady who had been born into slavery.

  出自： L. Hellman

• The other infant, a girl born to Mrs Wright.., survived.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

• His eldest child..had just been born.

  出自： D. Fraser

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

be born before one's time

思想比同时代的人先进,跑在时代前头 anticipate later ideas〔opinions〕

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth

出生在特权人家,出生在富贵人家 born with inherited privilege〔wealth〕

in all one's born days

一生 for ever; in life

not born yesterday

一点不傻,不易受骗 not a fool〔inexperienced〕 person

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• born leader 天生的领袖
• born loser 天生的庸才
• born sportsman 天生的运动员
• born writer 天生的作家

～+介词

• born of 出生于…家庭,出于
• born of a desire 出于某种愿望
• born of a worker family 出生于工人家庭
• born of poor parents 出生于贫苦人家
• born to 生而享有…的,生而处于…情况的
• born to wealth 生而富有

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. born的基本意思是“出生的”,引申可表示“问世的,诞生的,天生的”。
2. born既可作定语修饰名词,又可作be的表语,也可作状语修饰形容词。
3. born无比较级和最高级。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

下面两个句子意思不同:

• Li Zhengdao is a Chinese-born American scientist.
• 李政道是位美籍华人科学家。
• Rosebery is a China-born American scien- tist.
• 罗斯伯里是位生于中国的美国科学家。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hatched 孵化的
• innate 天生的
• natural 自然的
• acquired 已取得的
• produced 产生的
• brought forth 产生(发表
• instinctive 本能的
• congenital 天生的
• intuitive 直觉的
• native 本国的
• untaught 未受教育的、无知的、自然...
• produce 生产
• Max Born 玻恩(1882-1970...

【反义词】

• unborn 未生的