boat

英 [bəʊt] 美 [boʊt]

• n. 船；船型物
• v. 划船；放于船上；乘船

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]小船,小艇

   small open vessel for travelling on water

v. (动词)

1. vi. 乘船,划船

   go in boat especially for pleasure

2. vt. 用船载运

   convey by a boat

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. <口>船，帆船，渔船，汽轮，轮船，游船，渡船，汽艇，邮船
2. 船形的容器， 船行器皿
3. 小船，小舟
4. 艇
5. 救生艇
6. 船形物
7. 【化】舟皿
8. 【宗】舟形香炉
9. 划子

v. 动词

1. 荡桨
2. 乘船（游玩）
3. 划船
4. 坐船去
5. 用船装运，把...装入船内
6. 把…放在船上

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small vessel for travel on water

2. a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce

Verb:

1. ride in a boat on water

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They pushed the boat further into the water.
   他们把小船又往水里推了推。
2. Let's go boating on the lake.
   我们去湖上划船吧。
3. Are you going to America by boat or by plane?
   你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？
4. Don't miss the boat.
   不要坐失良机。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They are training for the boat race.
   他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
2. Simon rowed a boat race and got first place.
   西蒙参加了划船比赛并赢得了冠军。
3. This name comes from something shouted by crewmen on a boat.
   这个名字来自于船上的船员的喊叫。
4. As the highway bridge has been damaged by the torrential flood, we have to boat it.
   公路桥被汹涌的洪水冲垮了,我们不得不乘船去。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The boat measures twenty feet long.
   这船长二十英尺。
2. The boat pitched about in the storm.
   船在风暴中上下颠簸。
3. The boat rolled in the waves.
   船在波浪中左右摇摆。
4. The boat bobbed up and down on the water.
   那条船在水中忽浮忽沉。
5. The boat sailed for the mouth of the river.
   船向河口驶去。
6. The boats ran foul of each other.
   各船相撞。
7. The boat glided swiftly onward over the river.
   小船轻捷地在水面向前滑行着。
8. When does the next boat sail for Hong Kong?
   下一班开往香港的船什么时间启航?
9. The boat tipped up.
   那条船翻了。
10. The boat toppled over.
    那条船翻了。
11. The boat canted and upset.
    船倾斜后就翻了。
12. The boat was overloaded and upset.
    那条船因超载而翻了。
13. The boat was upset by a squall.
    船被暴风刮翻了。
14. The boat was blown over by a squall.
    船被暴风刮翻了。
15. A boat is on the water.
    一条船浮在水面。
16. The boat is watertight.
    这条船不漏水。
17. This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.
    这船从前航行在中国内河里。
18. The boat was loaded with various kinds of cargo.
    船上装载着各种货物。
19. We took a boat at Wuhan.
    我们在武汉乘船。
20. We rowed our boat to a nearby island.
    我们把小船划到附近的一个小岛。
21. They steer a boat with a rudder.
    他们用舵驾船。
22. They anchored their sailing boat in the bay.
    他们把帆船停泊在港湾里。
23. All passengers are required to board the boat at once.
    要求所有的旅客立即上船。
24. Can we hire a boat here?
    我们能在此租条船吗?
25. She wants to have a handy and useful little boat.
    她想有一只轻便有用的小船。
26. Are you going to America by boat or by air.
    你坐船还是坐飞机去美国?
27. He went to the island by boat.
    他乘小船上的岛。
28. They went to Guangzhou by boat.
    他们乘船去广州。
29. Are you going to England by boat?
    你乘船上英国去吗?
30. He came by boat.
    他是乘船来的。
31. By what boat are you sailing to England?
    你坐什么船到英国去?
32. My children are in that boat.
    我的孩子们在那条船上。
33. What boat are you on now, may I ask?
    我可否问一下,你现在在哪条船上工作?
34. But the people on the little boats fought back.
    然而那小船上的人们又打了回来。
35. The harbour is full of pleasure boats.
    港口到处都是游船。
36. John took me down the river in the old boat.
    约翰带我坐这条旧船沿河而下。
37. Boat after boat arrived.
    各船相继而到。
38. Boats for hire:one shilling an hour.
    游船出租:每小时一先令。
39. All the boat's crew were killed.
    全船人员都死了。
40. There was a sailing boat in the sea.
    海里有只帆船。
41. I took part in the boat race.
    我参加赛船。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They are boating on the lake.
   他们在湖上划船。
2. Let's go boating on the lake.
   咱们去湖上划船吧!
3. We went boating last Sunday.
   上星期日我们去划船了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The old man boated me across the river.
   那老人将我摆渡过河。
2. He boated some bags of rice across the river.
   他将几袋大米摆渡过河。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be (all) in the same boat

命运相同,同舟共济 in similar (difficult) circumstances

burn one's boats

破釜沉舟,自断退路 take an irrevocable step

cross the river by boat〔in a boat〕

乘船渡河 go cross the river on a boat

miss the boat

错过机会 miss an opportunity

push the boat out

庆祝; 想方设法玩得痛快 celebrate with drinks; make a special effort; have a good time

rock the boat

破坏现状,捣乱 interfere in an undertaking so as to jeopardize its success

take to a boat

乘救生艇逃生 survive on a life boat, continue to live, especially after an ocean crash

用作动词 (v.)

boat down (v.+prep.)

乘船沿…直下 go down in a river on a boat
boat down sth
We boated down the river.

我们乘船顺水而下,一路游玩。

boat with (v.+prep.)

同(某人)乘船一起游玩 go down in a river on a boat
boat with sb
Will you go boating with me?

和我一块去划船玩好吗?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• anchor a boat 停泊船
• arm a boat 为船配备武器
• board a boat 乘船,登船
• burn one's boats 破釜沉舟,自断退路
• cast off a boat 解缆放船
• engage a boat 雇用整条船
• fasten a boat 系住船
• get into a boat 上船
• hire a boat 租船
• hoist a boat 把船吊起
• launch a boat 使船下水
• load a boat 装船
• lower a boat 放下小艇
• man a boat 为船配备人员
• manage a boat 操纵船
• miss the boat 错过船
• moor a boat 泊船
• overturn a boat 翻船
• paddle a boat 用桨划船
• pole a boat 用篙撑船
• pull a boat 拉船
• push the boat at 〈英口〉挥霍作乐
• push the boat out 〈口〉热烈庆祝,狂欢
• put off a boat 放下小艇
• rock a boat 捣乱
• row a boat 划船
• sail a boat 开船
• sail one's own boat 独立行动
• send away boats to the rescue 派船营救
• steer a boat 驾驶船
• swamp a boat 使船沉没
• take a boat 乘船
• take to the boats (沉船时)登救生艇脱险
• topple a boat 使船倾翻
• unload a boat 卸船
• upset a boat 翻船
• upturn a boat 使船倾翻

形容词+～

• beautiful boat 漂亮的船
• look-out boat 监视船
• new boat 新船
• rescuing boat 救援船
• show boat 〈美〉有戏剧表演的轮船
• small boat 小船
• staunch boat 坚固的船
• swift boat 快船
• wooden boat 木船
• abandoned boat 弃船
• old boat 旧船
• open boat 无甲板船

名词+～

• cargo boat 货船
• collier boat 运煤船
• diver boat 潜水员用的船
• ferry boat 渡船
• fire boat 消防艇
• fishing boat 渔船
• gun boat 炮艇
• harbour boat 吃水浅的船
• life boat 救生船
• mail boat 邮船
• passenger boat 客船
• pearl boat 珍珠采集船
• patrol boat 巡逻船
• picket boat 巡逻艇
• pirate boat 海盗船
• pleasure boat 游船
• racing boat 赛艇
• rowing boat 划艇
• rubber boat 橡皮船
• sailing boat 帆船
• sauce boat 船形佐料碟
• steam boat 轮船,汽船
• toy boat 玩具船
• tug boat 拖船
• house boat 水上人家
• ice boat 在冰上滑行的船

～+名词

• boat drill 救生演习
• boat line 系小船的索
• boat man 船工; 出租小船的人
• boat race 赛船
• boat train 按时与船衔接的列车,水陆联运列车

介词+～

• come by boat 乘船来
• cross the river in a boat 乘船过河
• be in the same boat 在同一条船上
• be on the same boat 境遇相同

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• boat incessantly 持续不断地划船
• boat reluctantly 不情愿地乘船
• boat skilfully 巧妙地用船载运
• boat wholeheartedly 全心全意地划船

～+介词

• boat sb across the bay 用船摆渡某人过海湾
• boat sb across the river 用船摆渡某人过河
• boat down 乘船沿…直下
• boat on the lake 在湖上划船
• boat with 同(某人)乘船一起游玩

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. boat的基本意思是“船”,多指几个人坐的用桨划的“小船”,在非正式英语中也可指短距离航行的“大客轮”。
2. boat是可数名词,用作单数时其前要加a或the。
3. boat与介词by连用表示“乘船”时,不能加冠词the。
4. boat前的介词用in时,意思是把船看作是立体的; 用on时意思是把船看作是平面的。

v. (动词)

1. boat用作动词时意思是“乘船”“划船”,指用船作为交通工具代替步行,多指游玩,常与副词down 连用,引申可表示“用船载运”,“把…渡过河”。
2. boat既可用作及物动词(通常用动名词形式),也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

boat, ship

• 这两个词都可译为“船”。其区别是：
• 1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship均可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。
• The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
• Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
• He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
• The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
• The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
• A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。
• 2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如:
• shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。
• 3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如:
• Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。

下面各组中的短语意思不同:

• a boat man 船夫
• a boating man 划船人
• take boat 上船
• take a boat 乘船
• take to the boats 乘救生艇逃命

boat，ship，canoe，steamer，vessel，craft

• 这些名词均含有“船”之意。
• boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
• ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
• canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
• steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
• vessel多指运货或运人的大船。
• craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他坐船去长沙。

   误 He went to Changsha by the boat.

   正 He went to Changsha by boat.

   正 He went to Changsha on a boat.

   正 He went to Changsha in a boat.

   析 表示“坐船”用in a boat, on a boat或by boat均可。侧重交通方式时用by boat, boat前不加冠词。侧重具体的行为则可用介词on或in,须加冠词a或the。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的bat，意为船。

近反义词

【近义词】

• craft
• ship
• vessel
• ship