bite

英 [baɪt] 美 [baɪt]

• v. 咬；叮；蜇
• n. 咬；一口；(被咬的)伤痕

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 咬; (昆虫)叮,蛰

   seize, grasp or tear sth with the teeth or jaws; (insect) make a hole in the skin and draw blood

n. (名词)

1. [C]咬

   act of biting

2. [U]食物

   food

3. [C]咬伤,叮伤

   wound made by a bite or a sting

4. [C]鱼吞食诱饵,上钩

   taking of bait by a fish

5. [U]尖刻,刺痛

   sharpness; sting

6. [U]抓紧,握紧

   cutting power or firm grip

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 咬，叮，啃，蜇，刺
2. 刺痛，刺骨，刺伤，刺疼，刺穿，刺进，刺
3. 腐蚀，侵蚀
4. 刺激
5. 冻伤，把...冻伤
6. （使）上当，中计，受骗
7. 夹住，卡住，卡紧，咬住，咬紧，吃牢，攫住
8. 迷住，缠住，对某事物着迷
9. 产生（不良）影响，起作用
10. 咬掉，咬着
11. 喜欢咬人
12. 辣（鼻）
13. 上钩，咬饵
14. 穿透
15. 钉牢

n. 名词

1. 咬，叮，螫，咬伤，螫伤
2. 上钩，吞饵
3. 冻伤
4. 一口（之量），少量（食物）
5. <口>便餐
6. 刺激
7. 剧痛
8. 尖刻，穿透力
9. 紧咬
10. 腐蚀

英英释义

Noun:

1. a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person

2. a small amount of solid food; a mouthful;

   "all they had left was a bit of bread"
   

3. a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin

4. a light informal meal

5. (angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait;

   "after fishing for an hour he still had not had a bite"
   

6. wit having a sharp and caustic quality;

   "he commented with typical pungency"
   "the bite of satire"
   

7. a strong odor or taste property;

   "the pungency of mustard"
   "the sulfurous bite of garlic"
   "the sharpness of strange spices"
   "the raciness of the wine"
   

8. the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws

9. a portion removed from the whole;

   "the government's weekly bite from my paycheck"
   

Verb:

1. to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws;

   "Gunny invariably tried to bite her"
   

2. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;

   "The sun burned his face"
   

3. penetrate or cut, as with a knife;

   "The fork bit into the surface"
   

4. deliver a sting to;

   "A bee stung my arm yesterday"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.
   他们的狗把我的裤子咬了个窟窿。
2. They are badly bitten by mosquitoes.
   他们被蚊子叮得很厉害。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was taken to the hospital to be treated for snake bite.
   他因遭蛇咬而被送到医院治疗。
2. I'm stuffed, and I can't eat another bite.
   我很饱了,一口也吃不下了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Barking dogs seldom bite.
   爱叫的狗不咬人。
2. Be careful! My dog bites.
   当心!我的狗会咬人。
3. This dog doesn't bite.
   这只狗不咬人。
4. Does your dog bite?
   你家的狗咬人吗?
5. The mosquitoes are really biting this evening!
   今天晚上蚊子叮得好凶!
6. The fish wouldn't bite.
   这条鱼不肯咬钩。
7. The fish are biting well today.
   今天鱼儿容易上钩。
8. The angler waited long but the fish would not bite.
   钓鱼人等了好久,可是没有鱼上钩。
9. I've been sitting here for hours but the fish aren't biting.
   我已在这里坐了几个小时,但鱼不来上钩。
10. I tried to sell him my old car but he wouldn't bite.
    我试图把我的旧车卖给他,但他不肯上钩。
11. The abettor set a trap for the children, but they didn't bite.
    教唆犯为孩子们设下了圈套,但他们没有上当。
12. I wanted to interest her in my plan, but she didn't bite.
    我想要她对我的计划感兴趣,但她不上钩。
13. I made him what I thought were several tempting offers, but he wouldn't bite.
    我向他提出一些自以为动听的建议,但他不肯上钩。
14. I hoped she would be interested in my plan, but she didn't bite.
    我希望她对我的计划感兴趣,但她不上当。
15. This mustard does not bite much.
    这芥末不太辣。
16. The pepper doesn't bite much.
    这胡椒不怎么辣。
17. This saw bites well.
    这把锯子很锋利。
18. The movie is biting.
    这部电影够刺激。
19. Be sure the anchor bites well.
    一定要把锚扎稳。
20. The brake will not bite.
    刹车失灵。
21. The rails were covered with ice and the wheels did not bite.
    铁轨上盖着冰,车轮卡不住轨。
22. The wood is so dry the screws don't bite.
    这根木头太干了,所以螺丝都拧不进去。
23. The government's new higher taxes are really beginning to bite.
    政府的新高税政策确实已在开始令人感受到吃不消了。
24. Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
    预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。
25. Wild beasts in a corner bite hard.
    困兽犹斗。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He bit the apple.
   他咬苹果。
2. Joe bit a large chunk out of the apple.
   乔咬了一大口苹果。
3. She bit the thread in two.
   她把线咬断了。
4. She bit the thread with the teeth.
   她用牙咬线。
5. Max bit his lip.
   麦克斯咬着嘴唇。
6. That nervous boy is biting his nails.
   那个神情紧张的男孩在咬指甲。
7. The midges are biting me.
   蠓虫在叮我。
8. A snake will not bite you if you leave it alone .
   你不碰蛇,蛇是不会咬人的。
9. The mouse bit a hole in the bag
   老鼠把口袋咬了个洞。
10. The trap bit the leg of a fox.
    夹子夹住了一只狐狸的腿。
11. The vice bit the iron bar.
    老虎钳钳住了铁条。
12. The anchor bites the sea floor.
    锚钩住了海底。
13. The chilli bites the tongue.
    辣椒辣舌头。
14. The sword bit him to the bone.
    剑刺到他的骨头。
15. The glass splinters bit his face and hands.
    碎玻璃刺伤了他的手和脸。
16. The cold bit us to the bone.
    寒气刺骨。
17. An icy wind bit our faces.
    寒风扑面,冷彻骨髓。
18. The frost will bite the fruit blossom.
    严寒会冻伤果树的花。
19. Acid bites metal.
    酸腐蚀金属。
20. The pang of sympathy with the victim bit my breast.
    我对受害者的同情感同身受。
1
21. She was bitten by a mad dog.
    她被疯狗咬了。
22. He was badly bitten by a poisonous snake.
    他被毒蛇咬得很厉害。
23. He was badly bitten by the mosquitoes.
    他被蚊子叮得很厉害。
24. His fingers were bitten by the frost.
    他的手指冻伤了。
25. He had been bitten by the bug of photography.
    他曾着迷于摄影。
26. He was completely bitten with angling mania.
    他钓鱼成痴。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He ate the whole cake in three bites.
   他三口就吃下整块蛋糕。
2. Let me have a bite of your sandwich.
   让我咬一口你的三明治。
3. Mary took a bite from her bread.
   玛丽咬了一口面包。
4. I took a bite at the apple.
   我咬了一口苹果。
5. I can't eat a tomato at one bite.
   我一口吃不下一个西红柿。
6. The dog made a sharp bite at the tramp.
   狗猛咬那流浪汉一口。
7. The dog gave the postman a nasty bite.
   那条狗把邮递员狠狠地咬了一口。
8. I haven't taken a bite all day.
   我整天一口饭也没吃过。
9. This is tasty.Have a bite of it.
   这很可口,吃一点吧。
10. Come and have a bite with us.
    来和我们一块儿吃。
11. He is so absorbed in the work that he hasn't had a bite since morning.
    他工作忙得从早晨到现在连一口东西都没吃。
12. I haven't had a bite today.
    今天我一点东西都没吃过。
13. He hasn't had a bite since last night.
    他从昨天晚上没有吃过一口东西。
14. Have a bite with me now or you'll get hungry later.
    现在和我一起吃点东西吧,不然等会儿你会饿的。
15. I had a bite with my friend at a food stall.
    我和朋友在食品摊上随便吃了一些东西。
16. Has the patient taken a bite today?
    这病人今天吃了少许吗?
17. She got a snake bite.
    她被蛇咬伤了。
18. He soon recovered from the snake's bite.
    他的蛇伤很快就痊愈了。
19. The bite of his wound kept him awake all night.
    伤口疼得他一夜没睡着。
20. This ointment is especially made for snake bites.
    这种药膏是专治蛇咬的。
21. The bite of a mad dog is dangerous.
    疯狗的咬伤是危险的。
22. His face is covered with insect bites.
    他满脸是虫咬的疙瘩。
23. I've been fishing for hours without a bite.
    我钓了几小时的鱼,可没有一条鱼上钩。
24. I was fishing for a long time before I had a bite.
    我钓了很久才有一条鱼儿上钩。
25. The air had a frosty bite.
    寒气袭人。
26. We felt the bite of the cold wind.
    我们感到寒风刺骨。
27. There is a bite to his words.
    他话里带刺。
28. The bite of the strong liquor brought him to consciousness.
    烈酒的刺激使他苏醒。
29. The party's election propaganda lacked bite and purpose.
    这个政党的竞选宣传缺乏说服力和目的性。
30. The writer's craft gives his novel its remarkable bite.
    作家的技巧给他的小说以很强的感染力。
31. Taxes take a big bite of Mr.James' paycheck.
    税款占去詹姆士先生相当大的一部分薪水。
32. There's a screw with plenty of bite.
    有一个拧得很紧的螺丝。

经典引文

• I haven't had a bite since breakfast.

  出自： Tolkien

• Taking a huge bite out of his sandwich.

  出自： C. Isherwood

• He'd..have a bite to eat in a pub.

  出自： T. Sharpe

• Grandpa never ate more than a bite and the rest sat on his plate.

  出自： M. Gee

• Let dogs delight to bark and bite.

  出自： I. Watts

• I bite into my chocolate.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Takes carrot from coat pocket, bites off a piece.

  出自： S. Beckett

• My grandfather..was bitten on the ear by a rat or a ferret and died..of blood poisoning.

  出自： W. Maxwell

• She was..nibbling a cucumber sandwich (he glimpsed her small, pearly, even teeth as she bit).

  出自： D. M. Thomas

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bite at (v.+prep.)

上当 be deceived

bite back (v.+adv.)

把(话)咽回去,强忍不说出来 control; prevent from being expressed
bite back
The cat bit back.

猫回咬了一口。
Even the weakest animal will bite back when it is cornered.

要是被逼急了,甚至最弱小的动物也会回咬一口。 bite sb/sth ⇔ back
The dog bit the cat and got bitten back.

狗咬了猫,又被猫回咬了一口。
The little boy bit his friend, and got bitten back.

那小孩咬了他的小朋友,又遭到回咬。 bite sth ⇔ back
The word “Sorry” rose to Morris's lips, but he bit it back.

“对不起”这句话到嘴边,可莫里斯还是忍住没说。
A hot reply rose to his lips, but he bit it back.

激烈的回话已经到了嘴边,但他又咽了下去。
He was about to say something when he suddenly thought better of it and bit it back.

他刚要张口讲些什么,可突然又改变了主意,把要说的话咽了下去。
She wanted to tell him her real feelings, but she bit the words back.

她本想告诉他真情,话到嘴边又咽了回去。
He bit the remark back, remembering where he was.

他意识到自己在哪儿,就忍住不说了。

bite down (v.+adv.)

一口咬下来; (咬紧牙关)忍耐 snap at sth and cut it suddenly control
bite down
The lion grabbed his neck and bit down.

狮子抓住他的脖子,一口咬了下来。
She had great control of her temper; biting down hard, she said nothing.

她很能控制自己的脾气,所以竭力忍着,一声不吭。

bite in〔into〕 (v.+prep.)

腐蚀 corrupt

bite off〔away〕 (v.+adv.)

从正在广播的节目中取消(音乐或对话),中断(广播节目) eliminate (music or a dialogue) from a radio program while it is being broadcast; cut short (a radio program)

bite off more than one can chew

承担力所不能及的事(贪多嚼不烂) undertake more than one finds oneself able to perform; undertake a task that proves too difficult for one

bite on¹ (v.+adv.)

细想,钻研(某问题) think carefully or study one problem

bite on² (v.+prep.)

咬(某物) cut into or nip sth/sb
bite sb on sth
The fierce dog bit me on the leg.

那条凶猛的狗咬在我的腿上。
I was bitten on the leg by a dog.

我的腿被狗咬伤了。

用作名词 (n.)

get two bites at a cherry

作第二次的尝试 have a second opportunity to do sth

put the bite on

向…借钱,敲某人的竹杠 borrow money from

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bite a piece of the apple 咬一块苹果
• bite meat 咬肉
• bite one's lips 压制着感情,忍怒,保持沉默
• bite one's nose off 向某人当面抢白,顶撞某人
• bite one's thumb at 向…挑战,侮辱
• bite the apple 咬苹果
• bite the bullet 硬着头皮,咬紧牙关,死撑硬顶
• bite the dust 被杀,阵亡
• bite the hand that feeds one 忘恩负义
• bite the nails 咬指甲
• bite the tongue 咬着舌头,保持沉默

～+副词

• bite annoyingly 愤怒地咬住
• bite badly 狠狠地咬
• bite daintily 斯文地撕咬
• bite hurriedly 迅速地咬住
• bite much 不怎么辣
• bite murderously 致命地撕咬
• bite really 咬得凶,叮得凶
• bite savagely 野蛮地撕咬
• bite unmercifully 恶狠狠地撕咬
• bite viciously 邪恶地撕咬
• bite away 咬掉,啃去,中断
• bite back (咬住嘴唇)不说出来
• bite back one's anger 忍住怒火
• bite back one's smile 忍住笑
• bite back one's tears 忍住眼泪
• bite off 咬掉,啃去,中断
• bite off a big chunk 承担难事
• bite off a piece of meat 咬下一块肉
• bite off a piece of the apple 把苹果咬了一块
• bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂; 担任自己不胜任的事
• bite off one's own head 害人不成反害己
• bite off the music program 中断音乐节目
• bite off the tail 咬掉尾巴

～+介词

• bite at 向…咬去; 冲…叫骂
• bite at a hook (鱼)咬钩,上钩
• bite at an apple 咬一口苹果
• bite at everybody 人人都骂
• bite at the bait 上当
• be bite by a dog 被狗咬伤
• be bite by a lust for gain 利欲熏心
• be bite by frost 被冻伤
• be bite by mosquitoes 被蚊子叮
• bite in the leg 腿被咬伤
• bite through steel plates 穿透钢板
• bite with a mouth 用嘴咬
• bite with the teeth 用牙咬

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a bite 咬一口
• have a bite 吃一点儿东西
• make a bite 吃了一口
• take a bite 吃了一口

形容词+～

• big bite 一大口
• deep bite 很深的伤口
• good bite 一大口
• powerful bite 很厉害的咬
• quick bite 快餐

名词+～

• mosquito bite 蚊咬的疙瘩
• snake bite 蛇咬的伤口

介词+～

• eat sth at one bite 一口将某物咬下
• recover from the bite 伤口愈合
• screw with plenty of bite 一个拧得很紧的螺丝
• ability to bite 咬的能力

～+介词

• give a bite at the bone 啃骨头
• give a bite at the pie 咬了一口馅饼
• bite between meals 正餐间的点心
• take a bite of 咬一口
• bite of dog 狗咬的伤
• bite of one's sarcasm 某人讽刺的辛辣
• bite of the cold wind 冷风的刺痛
• take a bite out of a pear 咬一口梨

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. bite的基本意思是“用牙齿或牙齿类物攻击”,一般译为“咬”,指用牙(尤指门牙)短暂性地、猛烈地咬入某物,将其咬住、咬透或咬掉,也可指“咬伤”。引申指“某种非凡的力量牢牢抓住、刺透、刺入某物”。用于比喻可指“上钩,上当”。
2. bite的主语可以是人或动物,如狗、蚊虫等,也可以是物,如车、辣椒等,其宾语可以是人,也可以是物。
3. bite可用于被动结构,当宾语是人时,被咬的部位(如“脸”),常用介词in或on引出。
4. bite的过去式为bit,过去分词为bitten或bit,但现代英语中bit这种过去分词不常用,特别是在美式英语中。

n. (名词)

1. bite用作名词时意思是“咬”,不表示一个状态,而表示一个动作,还可指“咬伤”,即被咬过后留下的伤口,还可以指“食物”。
2. bite用于引申意可指“上钩”“尖刻,刺痛”“抓紧,握紧”。多用作不可数名词,偶尔也可用作可数名词。
3. bite在非正式英语中还可作“一口”解,一般用单数形式。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bite in, bite on

• 这两个短语的共同意思是“咬”。在表示“被咬的部位”时,用介词on或in引出均可,用on指咬住,伤及表皮,而用in则指咬入肉里。

bite, chew, gnaw, nibble, snap

• 这几个词都有“咬,嚼”的意思。其区别在于:bite 是“咬”,即用牙钳住或切断; chew 是“嚼”,即用牙磨碎; gnaw是“啃”,即不断啮咬,例如:
• The dog was gnawing a bone.狗在啃骨头。
• He was gnawing at his fingernails.他在咬指甲。
• snap 是突然猛咬,例如:
• The dog jumped and snapped at his throat.那条狗跳起来猛咬他的喉咙。
• nibble 是“小口地啮咬”。
• 例如:She nibbled at the biscuit.她一点点地咬饼干。

bite，chew，gnaw，snap

• 这些动词均含有“咬、啃”之意。
• bite指用牙齿钳住或切断，或咬一口。
• chew指用牙磨碎。
• gnaw指连续不断用齿咬。
• snap指突然猛咬。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的bitan，意为分裂。

近反义词

【近义词】

• chew
• gnaw
• nibble
• nip
• snap
• morsel
• mouthful