bishop

英 ['bɪʃəp] 美 ['bɪʃəp]

• n. 主教；(国际象棋中的)象

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]主教

   (in some branches of the Christian church) a high-ranking priest in charge of all the churches and priests in a large area

2. [C]象

   (in chess) a piece that can be moved any number of squares from one corner towards the opposite corner

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 主教，大祭司，住持
2. （国际象棋中的）象
3. 监督
4. 热果子酒，香甜葡萄酒
5. 僧帽形棋子
6. 毕肖普（Sir Henry Rowley，1786-1855，英国作曲家）
7. 主教棋子（相当于中国象棋的象）
8. 主教饮料

v. 动词

1. （被）任命为主教，担任主教

英英释义

Noun:

1. a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

2. port wine mulled with oranges and cloves

3. (chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This priest wants to become a bishop.
   这位牧师想成为主教。
2. The new church was consecrated by the Bishop of Chester.
   在切斯特的主教主持下举行了新教堂的奉献礼。
3. She played her bishop.
   她走了象。
4. He moved his bishop to take the pawn.
   他走象，吃掉了卒。
5. Chess includes rook, knight, bishop, queen, king and pawn.
   国际象棋有车、马、象、后、王和卒。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.
   他是一位被大家尊敬的主教。
2. Each player has two bishops at the start of the game.
   棋赛开始时，每名选手有两只象。

词汇搭配

• suffragan 副监督
• bishop sleeve 灯笼袖
• Why ask the bishop when the pope's around. 教皇就在眼前,何必去...

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bishop作“主教”解时指天主教、圣公会、东正教等的主教；作“象”解时指国际象棋中的“象”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• priest 教士
• archpriest 主牧师
• coadjutor 伙伴
• archbishop 大主教
• overseer 监督人
• primate 灵长目动物
• prelate 高位神职者
• metropolitan 大都市的
• suffragan 副监督
• patriarch 创办人
• pontiff 罗马教宗
• cardinal 红衣主教
• high priest 主教
• high 高的