bench

英 [bentʃ] 美 [bentʃ]

• n. 长凳；工作台；法官

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]长凳,长椅; 工作台

   a long usually wooden seat for two or more people, especially one used outdoors; a long heavy worktable

2. [S]议员席; 法官,法官席; 法院

   seat for a certain group of MPs; judge or the seat where a judge sit in the court; lawcourt

v. (动词)

1. vt. 在…放置长凳; 供给长凳

   place bench in some place; provide bench

2. vt. 给…以席位

   provide seat for sb

3. vt. 把…换下; 罚…出场

   cause sb to be out because of sth such as a foul

4. vi. 当法官

   serve as a judge

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 法官席，法官，全体法官
2. 长凳，长椅，条凳
3. 议席，议员席 ，席位
4. 职位
5. 法庭，法院
6. <美>替补队员席，队员席
7. 工作台，钳工台
8. 船上的坐板
9. 座，架

v. 动词

1. 在…放长凳，在...安置凳子，为…设条凳
2. 给…以席位，使坐凳子上，使坐席位
3. <美>换下（场上队员）， 把（队员）调下来
4. 【地】形成台地，形成（梯田）
5. 使坐名誉席
6. 摆上台展览
7. 【体】使（比赛员）退场
8. 使到职，就职
9. 使…就位
10. 在狗展览会上陈列（狗）
11. 劝退某人， 让某人退出某事
12. 放置（长凳）
13. 坐（在长凳上）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a long seat for more than one person

2. a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)

3. persons who administer justice

4. a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic

5. the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively

6. the reserve players on a team;

   "our team has a strong bench"
   

7. (law) the seat for judges in a courtroom

Verb:

1. take out of a game; of players

2. exhibit on a bench;

   "bench the poodles at the dog show"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This bench is made of elm.
   这条长凳是榆木制的。
2. An old man sat on the park bench and fed the pigeon.
   一位老人坐在公园的长凳上喂鸽子。
3. A young woman, of sullen aspect, was sitting alone on the bench.
   一个面色忧郁的年轻女人独自坐在长凳上。
4. I'm glad the new trainee is keen but I wish he'd stop hanging around my bench and getting in my hair.
   新来的受训者很敏捷，我很满意，不过我希望他别再我工作台周围闲荡，使我觉得烦恼。
5. The bench read the sentence to the criminal.
   法官向罪犯宣读了判决。
6. She has recently been appointed to the bench.
   她最近当上了法官。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are benches in the park.
   公园里有许多长凳。
2. There are tools beside the bench.
   工作台旁边有一些工具。
3. He saw a girl sitting on a bench against the railings.
   他看见一位姑娘坐在靠近围栏的板凳上。
4. They sat on a bench, the three of them.
   他们三人坐在长凳上。
5. We sat down on the park bench and watched the children play.
   我们坐在公园的长凳上,看儿童嬉戏。
6. The man threw himself down on the hard bench and fell asleep.
   这人一头倒在硬长凳上就睡着了。
7. The bench read the sentence to the prisoner.
   法官向犯人宣读判决。
8. The accused will be brought before the bench.
   被告将被带上法庭。
9. He was appointed to the bench.
   他被任命为法官。
10. What do the bench feel about this?
    法官们对此事的看法如何?

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He once benched years ago.
   他数年前曾经当过法官。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The election benched him in the district court.
   那次选举使他当上了地方法院法官。
1
2. The fullback was benched with injuries.
   后卫因受伤被换下场。
3. The player was benched for many fouls.
   该队员因犯规多次被罚下场。

经典引文

• The benches were of golde and siluer.

  出自：Bible (Coverdale): Esther

• The small girls took their lessons seated on three benches arranged about the elm.

  出自： M. Spark

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

bench mark

标准,规范 sth which can be used a standard by which other things judged or measured

on the bench

当法官; 暂不参加比赛 serving as a judge or magistrate; not taking part in match temporarily

warm the bench

替补,坐冷板凳 take the place of sb; hold title with a little or no duties

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• appoint to the bench 任命为法官
• sit on bench 坐在长凳上
• warm the bench 当替补队员

形容词+～

• the back bench 后排普通议员席
• the cross bench 中立议员席
• the front bench 前座议员席

名词+～

• carpenter bench 木匠工作台
• park bench 公园长凳
• table bench 长台
• work bench 工作台

～+名词

• bench test 台上试验

介词+～

• from the bench 来自法官的
• reprimand from the bench 法官的斥责
• on the bench 在法官席上,当法官,(替补队员)等候上场,暂不上场比赛

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bench用作名词的基本意思是两个人或多人在室外坐的“长凳,长椅”,一般为木制或石制。引申可指木工、机修工人或科研人员使用的长形的“工作台”。
2. bench在英式英语中可指议院中某类议员的席位,也可指审理案件中的法官、法院中法官的席位或法院。只用单数形式,用作主语时其谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数。
3. bench为可数名词,其前习惯加定冠词。

v. (动词)

1. bench用作动词的基本意思是“在…放置长凳; 供给长凳”,也可作“给…以席位”解。在美式英语中, bench也可表示“把场上队员换下”或“因犯规而罚场上队员出场”。
2. bench可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. bench用作不及物动词可作“当法官”解。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

bench, chair, seat, sofa

• 这四个词所指并不相同:bench指长凳,可有背,也可无背; chair指有背的单人椅; seat指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位; sofa则指沙发。

chair，armchair，bench，stool

• 这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。
• chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
• armchair指有扶手的椅子。
• bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
• stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• band
• girdle
• stripe
• tape
• board
• table