axis

英 ['æksɪs] 美 ['æksɪs]

• n. 轴；中枢

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 中心线，轴线
2. 轴（旋转物体假想的中心线）
3. 【植】茎轴 ，主茎
4. 【光学】光轴
5. 核心，中心
6. 【政】轴心，轴心国
7. 【几何学】坐标轴
8. 对称中心线（将物体平分为二）
9. 固定参考轴线，基准线
10. 【植】茎轴
11. 【解】第二颈椎，第二脊骨
12. 【化】晶轴

英英释义

Noun:

1. a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

2. the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged

3. in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations;

   "the Axis opposed the Allies in World War II"
   

4. a group of countries in special alliance

5. the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head

6. the center around which something rotates

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The earth turns (ie rotates) on its axis once every 24 hours.
   地球每24小时自转一圈。
2. A wheel revolves round/on its axis.
   轮子是绕轴旋转的。
3. The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.
   地轴是南北极之间的线。
4. The axis of a circle is its diameter.
   圆的轴线是其直径。

词汇搭配

• X-axis X轴
• Z-axis Z轴
• Y-axis 纵坐标
• multiple axis chart 多轴图
• mass axis 质心轴
• major axis 长轴
• zone axis 晶带轴,带轴线...
• common axis 公共轴线
• oblique axis 斜线轴
• crystal axis 晶轴线
• rotation axis 转动轴,旋转轴...
• normal axis 垂直轴
• optic axis 光轴
• secondary axis 副光轴,副轴,次轴...
• minor axis 短轴
• pivot axis 枢轴线,旋转轴...
• transverse axis 水平轴,贯轴...
• eddy axis 涡流轴线
• main axis 主茎
• reference axis 基准轴

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的axis，意为轴，地球的轴。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bloc 集团
• alliance 联盟
• partnership 合伙人身份
• league 种类
• federation 联邦
• affiliation 加入
• alignment 调整成直线
• axis of rotation 转动轴