aware

英 [ə'weə(r)] 美 [ə'wer]

• adj. 知道的；意识到的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 知道; 意识到; 明白

   aware(that...)knowing or realizing sth

2. 察觉到; 发觉; 发现

   noticing that sth is present, or that sth is happening

3. 对…有兴趣的; 有…意识的

   interested in and knowing about sth, and thinking it is important

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 知道的，发觉的，意识到的，察觉的，明白的
2. 明智的
3. 有...方面知识的，有...意识的
4. 懂世故的，阅历深的，有见识
5. 对…有兴趣的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. (sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception;

   "was aware of his opponent's hostility"
   "became aware of her surroundings"
   "aware that he had exceeded the speed limit"
   

2. bearing in mind; attentive to;

   "ever mindful of her health"
   "mindful of his responsibilities"
   "mindful of these criticisms, I shall attempt to justify my action"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. If you were aware of all that, you would change your mind.
   如果你知道了那一切,你会改变主意的。
2. Then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest.
   这时,他意识到他们都在饶有兴趣地看着他。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. She's a very aware person.
   她是个明智的人。
2. The charity aims to create a new generation of environmentally aware consumers and producers.
   这个慈善团体力图培养具有环保意识的新一代消费者和制造商。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Children should be creative and aware.
   儿童要有创造性,而且要注意观察。
2. She is artistically aware.
   他有艺术感。
3. She is politically aware.
   她在政治上有头脑。
4. She's so politically aware because she's always reading newspapers.
   她常看报所以很有政治意识。
5. Many times I asked the usherettes what they thought. Some of them were very aware. They love the film.
   我曾多次问过这些女引座员有什么看法。她们中有些人很有见解。她们喜欢这部影片。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. Young people are more environmentally aware than their parents.
   年轻人的环境意识比他们的父母强。

S+～+that/wh-clause

1. I was aware that she was trembling.
   我察觉到她在发抖。
2. I was not aware that she had already spoken to you.
   我不知道她已经跟你说了。
3. I'm well aware that this is a risky investment〔well aware how risky this investment is〕.
   我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。
4. He is quite aware that pronunciation is very important to a language student.
   他完全意识到对一位学语言的学生来说发音是很重要的。
5. We are aware that the crux to the realization of the four modernizations is the mastery of modern science and technology.
   我们很清楚,要实现四个现代化的关键是掌握现代科学技术。
6. Were you aware that something was wrong?
   你有没有意识到已经出了问题？
7. Are you aware that there is a difficulty?
   你知道有困难吗?
8. Are you aware that you were late for work all last week?
   你知道你上个星期上班天天迟到吗？
9. Are you aware that your car is parked on a double yellow line?
   你知道你的车正停在黄色双线上吗？
10. Are you aware what we shall do this afternoon?
    你知道不知道我们今天下午做什么了？
11. We must be soberly aware that there is still a long way ahead of us.
    我们一定要清醒地认识到我们的前面还有一段漫长的道路。
12. He suddenly became aware that the music had stopped.
    他突然注意到音乐停了。
13. He grew aware that the family was divided in its attitude.
    他意识到家人的看法有了分歧。
14. He grew keenly aware that they were in conflict.
    他逐渐认识到他们在互相倾轧。
15. He was not aware what had happened.
    他不知道发生了什么事。
16. He is well aware how risky this investment is.
    他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
17. I am quite aware how you must feel.
    我十分了解你的心情。
18. Are you aware how much the fine for this offence is?
    你知道这种犯法行为的罚款额是多少吗？
19. We are not aware how long he has stayed here.
    我们不了解他在这里住了多久。
20. Are you aware how long they have been working on the project?
    你知道他们这项工程搞了多久吗？
21. They are aware how hard the work may be.
    他们意识到那工作有多难。
22. Are you aware who I am?
    你知道我是谁吗？

经典引文

• It was cold in the room, and he was aware of the cold, but as knowledge, as it were, not as sensation.

  出自： R. P. Warren

• I am aware there are many different sorts of people in the world.

  出自： E. F. Benson

• Along the road the trackers would become aware that they had missed the path.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• He seemed scarcely aware of us when we did turn up.

  出自： J. I. M. Stewart

• I think a lot of aware men influenced fashion.

  出自：Gay News

• You'd think people would be more ecologically aware.

  出自：Chicago Tribune

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

aware of

明白,了解,知道; 意识到become aware of; knowing; conscious of

as far as I'm aware

据我所知my information is that...

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+～

• acutely aware 深切地认识到的
• clearly aware 清醒地认识到的
• keenly aware 敏锐地意识到的
• painfully aware 痛苦地意识到的
• politically aware 有政治觉悟的
• sexually aware 有性意识的
• quite aware 很清楚
• very aware 十分清楚的

词语用法

1. aware后可接of或that从句。

   He is aware of her presence.
   他知道她会出席。

   He is aware that we are here.
   他意识到我们在这。

2. 用在how，what，when等词前时，aware后的of可省略。

   I am not aware how long he has lived here.
   我不知道他在这住了多久了。

3. 作为标语形容词，通常用well来修饰aware，而不是very。

   I am well aware of that.
   我知道这事。

adj. (形容词)

1. aware主要指根据感觉器官听、视或根据敏锐的智力推断而得知自身或外界的实际情况。aware还可作“懂事的,明智的,敏锐的”解。
2. aware是表语形容词,常接of短语或名词从句。aware of后接除what以外的wh-从句时of可省略。aware后接that从句可看作是aware of the fact that...省略了the fact。
3. aware不用于比较等级。
4. aware可用very much, fully, quite, well等词修饰,但不用very修饰。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

aware, conscious, sensible

• 这三个词都是形容词,表示觉察到某物的存在,后面都常接介词of。
• 1.conscious表示“知道的,意识到的”,不用于可看到的事物,用在与精神方面有关的场合; 作表语时,指某人自己清楚地知道或懂得某物,语气比aware强些; 用作定语,指某人自觉自愿的行动,后还可接从句。
• 2.aware表示“认识的,觉察到的”,可用于所有的场合,通常只能作表语,以人作主语; 也可指通过所见所闻对某人或某物有所觉察,但不一定了解很清楚; 后面还可接从句。
• 3.sensible意为“知道的,(可以)觉察的”,指感官对客观事物的反映或内心对外界不明显或过去不注意的事物开始有所认识或感知。作表语时,通常指人,偶尔指物; 作定语时,主要指物。

aware，conscious，sensible

• 这些形容词均含“意识到的”之意。
• aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏锐的观察和推断。侧重感知，多与of一起用。
• conscious指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。
• sensible侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的gewr；最初源自古日耳曼语的ga-waraz，意为谨慎的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• acquainted with
• alert to
• alive to
• apprised
• awake to
• conscious
• conversant
• enlightened on sensible
• familiar with
• informed
• mindful

【反义词】

• ignorant
• insensible
• unacquainted with
• unaware
• unenlightened on unfamiliar with
• uninformed about
• unmindful

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• awareness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣