autonomous

英 [ɔː'tɒnəməs] 美 [ɔː'tɑːnəməs]

• adj. 自治的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 自治的; 有自治权的

   able to govern itself or control its own affairs

2. 自主的; 有自主权的

   (of a person)able to do things and make decisions without help from anyone else

英英释义

Adjective:

1. (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces;

   "an autonomous judiciary"
   "a sovereign state"
   

2. existing as an independent entity;

   "the partitioning of India created two separate and autonomous jute economies"
   

3. (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Each of the U.S. states has an autonomous government.
   美国的每个州都有一个自治政府。
2. The former Soviet Union is formed of several autonomous republic.
   前苏联是由数个自治共和国组成的。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Each of the 50 US states has an autonomous government that runs that state.
   美国的50个州都有一个自治政府管理该州的事务。
2. The majority of Scots favour an autonomous Scotland involving devolution or complete independence.
   大多数苏格兰人都赞成一个中央权力下放自治苏格兰或完全独立。
3. The full name of Xinjiang is Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
   新疆的全称是新疆维吾尔自治区。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is autonomous and receives no orders from the mother country.
   那个岛是个殖民地,然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权,可以不接受宗主国的命令。
2. This African country has become independent and autonomous.
   这个非洲国家已经独立自主了。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. The local groups are autonomous of the national organization.
   这些地方团体均独立于全国机构之外享有的自治权。

经典引文

• At Helsingfors the Finnish Senate..declared Finland autonomous, and demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops.

  出自： J. Reed

• Consciousness is absolutely autonomous: its decision alone determines whether a given sensum or emotion shall be attended to or not.

  出自： R. G. Collingwood

• English might almost as well announce that it does not regard itself as entirely autonomous, but as a branch of the department of history.

  出自： J. C. Ransom

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• autonomous province 自治省
• autonomous region 自治区
• autonomous republic 自治共和国
• autonomous states 自治州

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. autonomous是与autonomy同根的名词,其含义是“自治的; 有自治权的”“自主的; 有自主权的”。
2. autonomous不用于比较等级。

近反义词

【近义词】

• free
• independent
• voluntary

【反义词】

• subject

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• autonomously adv. 自治地,自主地