apprentice

英 [ə'prentɪs] 美 [ə'prentɪs]

• n. 学徒；见习生
• v. 使当学徒

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]学徒; 徒弟

   a person who works for a particular person or company, usually for low pay, in order to learn the type of work they do

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使某人当学徒

   make sb an apprentice

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 见习生，实习生
2. 学徒（工），徒弟，艺徒，立师徒契约的学徒
3. 初学者，生手，新手

v. 动词

1. 使…当学徒，使做学徒，使为学徒
2. 当学徒

英英释义

Noun:

1. works for an expert to learn a trade

Verb:

1. be or work as an apprentice;

   "She apprenticed with the great master"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He began his career as an apprentice.
   他以当学徒开始他的职业生涯。
2. The shop is taking on two new apprentices.
   这个商店新收了两个学徒。
3. He is an apprentice plumber.
   他是个见习水管工人。
4. The two pilots and an apprentice pilot were among those killed.
   遇难者中包括两名飞行员和一名见习飞行员。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The boy was apprenticed to a carpenter.
   这个男孩被送去学木匠。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. An apprentice graduates as a journeyman.
   学徒期满当熟练工。
2. My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker's workshop.
   我的儿子在一家家具厂里当学徒工。
3. He couldn't fix my bike—he was only an apprentice.
   他修不好我的自行车,他只是学徒。
4. He was bound apprentice to a carpenter.
   他签约从木匠学习手艺。
5. He was an apprentice to a master craftsman.
   他是一位能工巧匠的徒弟。
6. My brother has just become an apprentice carpenter.
   我弟弟刚成为一个木工学徒。
7. He became an engineering apprentice with a local firm.
   他在当地一家公司当工程技术学徒。
8. They were mere apprentices to piracy.
   他们干海盗仅仅是嫩角儿。
9. I am now doing my final year as an apprentice.
   我正在干学徒期最后一年的活儿。
10. Most of the work was done by apprentices.
    大部分的活是由学徒们干的。
11. The company is taking on four new apprentices.
    公司收了四个新学徒。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. His father apprenticed him to a linen draper.
   他父亲把他送去跟亚麻织品零售商当学徒。
2. Benjamin Franklin's father apprenticed him to a printer.
   本杰明·富兰克林的父亲把他送去当印刷商的徒弟。
1
3. She's apprenticed to a plumber.
   她跟一位管子工当学徒。
4. He was apprenticed to a carpenter.
   他做了一个木工的徒弟。
5. At an early age,I was apprenticed to a carpenter.
   我很小时就被送去当一个木匠的学徒。
6. Tate was apprenticed to a grocer at the age of thirteen.
   泰特十三岁时就被送去跟食品商学生意。

经典引文

• A poor apprentice-tailor.

  出自： attrib.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• employ an apprentice 雇用学徒

名词+～

• law apprentice 见习律师

～+名词

• apprentice carpenter 木工学徒
• apprentice chef 厨师学徒
• apprentice electrician 电工学徒
• apprentice instrument maker 仪表制造工的学徒

～+介词

• apprentice in cooking 烹饪新手
• apprentice in humiliation 初尝屈辱滋味的人
• apprentice in fashion designing 时装设计的生手

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. apprentice作名词的基本意思是“学徒; 徒弟”,指在商店里学做买卖或在作坊、工厂里学习技术的年轻人,通常有一定期限,报酬也很低,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
2. 用于比喻, apprentice还可作“生手; 新手”解,指在师傅或老师指导下的初学者,强调被法律约束或被管理束缚,而不侧重无经验。

近反义词

【近义词】

• beginner
• learner
• pupil
• student

【反义词】

• expert
• master
• professional

派生词

v.(动词)

• apprenticeship n. 学徒期; 学徒工作