anything

英 ['eniθɪŋ] 美 ['eniθɪŋ]

• pron. 任何事；任何东西；重要事物
• adv. 在任何程度上

双解释义

pron. (代词)

1. 任何东西,任何事情

   any object, act, event , etc.; no matter what

2. 无论什么东西,随便什么事情

   any one thing

n. (名词)

1. 具有重要性的人或事物；严重事情

   sb/sth of importance

2. 任何不值得一提的东西

   sth of being beneath mention

adv. (副词)

1. 在任何程度上，在任何一点上，全然，压根

   to any degree or extent; at all

详尽释义

pron. 代词

1. 任何东西，任何事情，任何事物
2. 无论什么东西，无论什么事情，随便哪个东西，随便什么事物

adv. 副词

1. 在任何方面，在任何一点上
2. 在任何程度上
3. 压根儿，全然

n. 名词

1. 不值一提的东西
2. 任何事（物），不管何种事情
3. 重要东西，重要事物

例句

用作代词 (pron.)

1. If you remember anything at all, please let us know.
   你要是想起什么来，就告诉我们。
2. The hotel was anything but satisfactory.
   这家旅馆太不让人满意了。
3. Is there anything for me?
   有东西给我吗？
4. Anything will do to keep the door open.
   只要能使门敞开着，什么东西都行。
5. You had to be something to start with, and Jeremy never was anything.
   你必须得开始象个样子，杰里米从来就一事无成。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He isn't anything like my first boss.
   他一点也不像我第一个老板。

常见句型

用作代词 (pron.)

1. Can I do anything for you?
   我能帮你什么忙吗?
2. He didn't say anything.
   他啥也没说。
3. If you want anything,call me.
   你要是需要什么可以叫我。
4. I want something to eat, anything will do.
   我想吃点东西,随便什么都行。
5. Do you know anything about that country?
   你对那个国家了解得多吗?
6. Is there anything wrong?
   有什么毛病吗?
7. Is there anything important in today's newspaper?
   今天报上有什么重要消息吗?
8. Have you anything else to do?
   你还有别的事情要做的吗?

用作名词 (n.)

1. “What's that strange noise?”“Don't worry;it isn't anything.”
   “那种奇怪的声音是什么？”“别担心，没有什么大事。”
2. Six miles wasn't anything.
   六英里路并不算远。
3. Neither you nor this young man is anything.
   你也罢，那个年轻人也罢，都不是什么举足轻重的人物。
4. You had to be something to start with, and Jeremy never was anything.
   你必须开始得像个样子，杰洛米从来就一事无成。
5. “She is my house,my horse,my ox,my ass,my anything,”the man said.
   “她是我的房子，我的牛马，我的驴子，反正是属于我的东西，”那个男子说道。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. It is hoped that the remaining books are anything up to the standard of those already published.
   但愿余下的书都能达到业已出版的水平。

经典引文

• 'Anything wrong?' he asked.

  出自： E. Waugh

• Anything you can do I can do better.

  出自： Irving Berlin

• I have never been anything but a poor sight-reader.

  出自： Day Lewis

常用短语

用作代词 (pron.)

anything but

除…之外任何事(物)都…,根本不…，并不，决不，绝不 by no means, not at all

anything doing?

有门儿吗？办得到吗？Is it possible?

anything of

一点儿（也不）；根本（不）little of;(not) at all

(as...) as anything

非常,像什么似的 very much

for anything

无论如何 no matter what happens

like anything

拼命地,非常(厉害) very much

用作副词 (adv.)

anything like

完全像…,全然;几乎 at all like; at all；nearly

词汇搭配

• anything but 根本不
• like anything 非常(非常猛地...
• anything like 类似的
• or anything 或者怎么的
• not for anything 绝不
• if anything 如果有什么的话...
• anything of 很少
• for anything (否定句中)无论如何...
• good for anything 能做各种工作(对一切...
• beat anything 超过一切,压倒一切...
• never come to anything 彻底失败
• have anything to do with 与 ... 有关
• not feel like anything 觉得不舒服
• anything doing? 有门儿吗? 办得到吗...
• as anything 非常(无比地...
• if anything should happen to someone 如果某人不幸死亡...
• not come to anything 彻底失败
• for anything I know 据我所知
• little if anything 几乎没有(简直没有)...
• Is there anything the matter with something? 某人有什么问题吗?...

词语用法

1. anything不可以分开写成any thing；
2. 同any相似，通常不习惯把anything用在主语里而在谓语里用否定词。

   Anything does not disturb me.（错误用法）
   Nothing disturbs me.（正确用法）

3. 有时，anything可指跟上文某个形容词相似的任何形容词。

   I do not mean that he is too fond of it,he is not too anything.

4. anything from...to...指“至少……至多……”.

   He used to walk anything from two to five miles an hour.
   句中的anything可换成anywhere。

pron. (代词)

1. anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something,意为“任何东西,任何事情绝对不”。
2. anything也可用于肯定句,表示“无论什么东西,随便什么事情”。
3. anything用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式，其代词也用单数（it）。
4. anything不能置于否定词前。
5. anything后可接介词about或of。
6. 形容词或else等修饰anything等复合不定代词时只能后置,不能前置。

n. (名词)

1. anything用作“具有重要性的人或事物；严重事情”解时通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

adv. (副词)

1. anything不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

pron. (代词)

anything but, all but

• 这两个短语的区别是:anything but的意思是“根本不”; all but的意思是“差不多,几乎”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的nig inga，意为有些，稍微。

近反义词

【近义词】

• thing 东西
• whatever 无论什么
• no matter what 无论什么
• everything 一切
• all 所有的
• whatsoever 任何(用于否定句中以加强...