analogy

英 [ə'nælədʒi] 美 [ə'nælədʒi]

• n. 类比；相似；类似

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]类比；比拟；比喻

   a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar

2. [U]类推；类推法

   the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 比拟，比喻
2. 【逻、语】类比，类推（作用），类推法
3. 相似，类似
4. 【生】同功，异体同功
5. 模拟
6. 【语】类同
7. 同功器官

英英释义

Noun:

1. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

2. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect;

   "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
   "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
   

3. the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
   用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
2. He offers an analogy to explain how it works.
   他用一个类比来解释这个过程。
3. He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
   他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。
4. No analogy exists between you and me.
   你和我之间没有相似之处。
5. There is an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
   人的心脏和泵有类似之处。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. No analogy exists between these two phenomena.
   这两种现象之间没有相似之处。
2. Historical analogies, as between Napoleon and Hitler, ought not to be carried too far.
   历史的类比，如拿破仑与希特勒之间的类比，不应做过头。
3. There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal.
   鱼的鳃与哺乳动物的肺很相似。
4. There is a striking analogy between these two phenomena.
   这两个现象之间有惊人的相似之处。
5. There is an analogy between learning and light.
   学问恰似光明。
6. There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.
   水的波动与光的运行有类似之处。
7. There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.
   以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
8. A family has analogy with a state.
   家庭和国家有类似之处。
9. He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.
   他在人脑与功能复杂的电脑之间作出类比。
10. The doctor drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
    这位医生把心脏比作泵。
11. Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football.
    我们的经理喜欢把经商和足球作类比。
12. Peter then offers an analogy between the balanced individual and a balanced society.
    彼得于是提出了平衡发展的个人与平衡发展的社会之间的相似性。
13. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
    找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。
14. The nervous system of the body bears some analogy to a telephone exchange.
    人体的神经系统与电话局有某些相似之处。
15. They used analogies from classical mechanical behavior to model the whole process.
    他们通过与古典力学的特点进行类比而建立整个过程的模型。
16. He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state.
    他以家庭作类比来解释国家的作用。
17. He pointed out the forced analogy in her argument.
    他指出了她论据中的牵强附会的类比。
18. It is merely a superficial analogy.
    这个仅仅是表面相似而已。
19. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
    靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
20. The models show by analogy how matter is built up.
    这个模型通过类比方法显示了物质是怎样构成的。
21. It was by analogy that “cows” came to replace “kine”.
    通过类推，cows才渐渐替代kine。
22. Radio waves are in closest analogy to the ripples on a pool.
    无线电波与水波中的涟漪非常相似。

经典引文

• Some philosophers have perceived so much analogy to man in the formation of the ocean, that they have not hesitated to assert its being made for him alone.

  出自： Goldsmith

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by analogy with

根据…类推deducing (sth) according to sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear analogy 相似
• draw an analogy 相类比
• make an analogy 做类比
• show some analogy to 显示出与…有些相似之处
• show some analogy with 显示出与…有些相似之处
• trace an analogy 找出相似点

形容词+～

• close analogy 极其相似
• forced analogy 牵强附会
• superficial analogy 表面相似

介词+～

• by analogy 通过类比
• argue by analogy 用类推法论证
• explain by analogy 用类推法解释
• by way of analogy 打个比方
• in analogy to 和…类似
• on the analogy of 通过…类推

～+介词

• analogy between 两者间的相似
• analogy to 与…相似

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. analogy的基本意思是“类似,相似”,表示两人、物、事相似时接介词between,表示与某人、物、事相似时接介词with。
2. analogy也可作“类推(法)”解,常与介词to连用。

词义辨析

similarity，resemblance，analogy，likeness

• 这些名词均含“相似，类似”之意。
• similarity指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。
• resemblance指外观或性质有相似之处。
• analogy指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处。
• likeness普通用词，指人或物从外观看去，有很明显的相似之处，或完全相似。

近反义词

【近义词】

• likeness 相像
• similarity 相似
• resemblance 相像
• correspondence 通信
• comparison 比较
• correlation 相互关系
• parallel 平行的
• equivalence 相等
• consonance 一致
• relation 关系
• correspondency 符合
• analogousness 类似
• compare 比较
• parallelism 平行
• accordance 一致
• concurrence 赞同
• agreement 同意
• parity 相等
• relationship 关系
• sameness 千篇一律
• uniformity 一致
• conformance 顺应
• kinship 血缘关系
• semblance 假象
• oneness 单一性
• conformity 一致
• comparing 比较
• alikeness alike的名词形式...
• equality 同等
• doctrine of analogy [法] 类推原则...

【反义词】

• cataphatism 上帝真理说
• apophatism （宗教信仰）上帝不可知性...