abroad

英 [ə'brɔːd] 美 [ə'brɔːd]

• adv. 到国外；广为流传
• adj. 在国外；海外(一般作表语)

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 在国外; 到国外

   in or to a foreign country

2. 〈正〉广为流传

   being talked about or felt by many people; over a wide area;everywhere

3. 在室外; 到室外

   outside;outdoors;out of doors

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 到国外，上国外去，出国
2. 在国外，在海外
3. 到处
4. 到外面，到室外
5. 在外面，在室外，在户外
6. 传开，散开
7. 未中目标地
8. 离谱地
9. 广为流传，四处传开，不胫而走
10. 户外
11. 流行

n. 名词

1. 异国，海外

英英释义

Adjective:

1. in a foreign country;

   "markets abroad"
   "overseas markets"
   

Adverb:

1. to or in a foreign country;

   "they had never travelled abroad"
   

2. far away from home or one's usual surroundings;

   "looking afield for new lands to conquer"
   

3. in a place across an ocean

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He is travelling abroad.
   他要到国外旅行。
2. He lived abroad for many years.
   他在国外居住了许多年。
3. The news spread abroad.
   那消息四处传播。
4. There's a rumour abroad that she intends to leave the company.
   谣言盛传她打算离开公司。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Our products have entered the markets abroad.
   我们的产品已打入国外市场。
2. He's currently abroad on business.
   目前他正在国外做生意。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. She goes abroad every year.
   她每年都到国外去。
2. We always go abroad in the summer.
   我们总是在夏天出国。
3. We try to go abroad at least once a year.
   我们争取一年至少出国一次。
4. He is keen on going abroad to study.
   他渴望出国学习。
5. Are you going abroad for your holidays?
   你打算去国外度假吗？
6. He is adverse to going abroad.
   他反对出国。
7. Shall we go to Mexico or abroad this summer?
   我们今年夏天去墨西哥还是去欧洲？
8. Don't bank on going abroad this summer, we may not have enough money.
   别一心指望今年夏天出国,我们的钱也许不够。
9. My friend has gone to live abroad.
   我的朋友已定居国外。
10. Our company ships farm machinery abroad .
    我们的公司把农用机器运往国外。
11. All my near relations live abroad.
    我所有的近亲都住在国外。
12. He lived abroad for much of his life.
    他的一生大半是在国外度过的。
13. Though I have stayed abroad for a few decades,I have always been concerned about my motherland.
    虽然我在国外住了几十年,我还是常常怀念祖国。
14. She worked abroad for a year.
    她在国外工作了一年。
15. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
    你对去国外工作感兴趣吗?
16. His son studies abroad.
    他的儿子在国外学习。
17. Her accent argues that she was born abroad .
    她的口音表明她出生在国外。
18. He spent the major part of a year abroad.
    他一年的大部分时间在国外。
19. My grandfather spent many years abroad.
    我祖父在海外生活了多年。
20. The good news was soon spread abroad.
    那个好消息很快传开了。
21. The minister was flinging his arms wildly abroad.
    牧师发疯似地张开双臂。
22. Pour syrup on it and spread it abroad with a rolling-pin.
    先把糖浆倒在它上面,然后用擀面杖把糖浆摊开来。
23. I used to walk abroad after supper.
    从前在晚饭后我通常在外边散散步。
24. It has happened both here and abroad.
    这在国内外都发生过。

用作表语

1. He's currently abroad on business.
   他时下正在国外出差。
2. Have you ever been abroad?
   你出过国吗？
3. No one was abroad in the noonday heat.
   正午炎热,户外空无一人。
4. Not a soul was abroad that morning.
   那天早晨室外空无一人。
5. The young people were still abroad at the dead of night.
   这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。
6. It's unsafe to be abroad at night in some parts of New York City.
   在纽约市某些地方,晚上呆在户外是不安全的。
7. A rumor is abroad about his death.
   关于他的死亡,谣言纷纭。
8. The rumour is abroad that she intends to leave the company.
   她要离开公司的谣言四下流传。
9. You're all abroad.
   你完全搞混了。
10. He was all abroad when he heard the news.
    他听到这个消息时顿感茫然。
11. The streets are flooded, so that you will not be able to get abroad today.
    街道淹了水,你今天不便出去了。
12. The happy tidings soon got abroad.
    喜讯不久就传开了。
13. It came abroad in me.
    我对此事感到迷惑不解。

用作后置定语

1. Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favor among buyers abroad.
   中国出口商品越来越受到国外顾客们的欢迎。
2. George gave a long account of his travel abroad .
   乔治对他的国外之行作了长篇介绍。
3. On our trip abroad we visited many relatives in England.
   我们在国外旅游期间,探访了许多在英国的亲戚好友。
4. The situation abroad is favourable to us.
   国外形势对我们有利。
5. There is clearly a new spirit abroad.
   很明显,到处是一派新景象。
6. There was news abroad that a change was coming.
   盛传即将有一个变动。
7. There was no one abroad so early.
   这么早的时候室外没有人。
8. There's a rumor abroad that Kevin is a thief.
   到处都在传说凯文是小偷。
9. A lion at home, a mouse abroad.
   在家如狮,出外如鼠。

用作介词宾语

1. I just got back from abroad.
   我刚从国外回来。
2. After his return from abroad he came to see me.
   他从国外回来后就来看我。
3. Investments from abroad set another record last year.
   来自国外的投资去年又创新纪录。
4. They first tried to import such machines from abroad, but soon found that it did not answer.
   他们打算从国外进口这样的机器,但不久发现这样不行。

经典引文

• The loue of God is shed abroad in our hearts.

  出自：Bible (AV): Romans

• The..wind Will blow these sands like Sibyl's leaves abroad.

  出自：Titus Andronicus , Shakespeare

• Stretched abroad on the seashore.

  出自： Longfellow

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

(both) at home and abroad

国内外in one's own country and in other countries

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• go abroad 出国
• live abroad 旅居国外
• spread abroad 传开
• travel abroad 在国外旅行
• be all abroad 感到莫名其妙

名词+～

• holiday abroad 在国外度过的假期
• tour abroad 出国旅行

介词+～

• at home and abroad 国内外
• from abroad 从国外

词语用法

1. 意为“到海外去”与“在外国”，但无“从海外来”的意思，应用from abroad表达；
2. 可在名词后作为形容词，如a long stay abroad；
3. 在美国多指“到欧洲去”或“在欧洲”。

adv. (副词)

1. abroad的基本意思是“到国外,在国外”,即某人到或在别的国家(一国或几国),可指到国外旅游或办事,也可指在国外居住或工作。在正式文体中abroad还可表示“到处流传,广泛流传,四下流传,广为人知”。在口语中abroad还可表示“莫名其妙,完全不是那么回事”。作“在户外,到室外”解是古旧用法。
2. abroad在句中可用作状语、表语,也可修饰名词作后置定语。
3. abroad不用于比较等级。
4. abroad不可用在介词in或to之后,但可说from abroad,意思是“从国外”。
5. abroad的反义词不是home,而是at home。“国内外”说(both) at home and abroad ,是固定短语。
6. abroad与aboard拼写和读音均相近,但词义不同,注意不要混淆。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪进入英语，直接源自古英语的on brede，意为出门，离开家。

近反义词

【近义词】

• overseas
• out of the country
• all around
• astir
• at large
• in circulation
• rife
• round and about
• forth
• out in the open air
• out
• outdoors
• out of doors
• out of the house
• outside

【反义词】

• in one's native land
• nearby
• near home
• within the country
• at home
• in
• in doors
• inside
• in the house
• within four walls