visit

英 ['vɪzɪt] 美 ['vɪzɪt]

• v. 拜访；参观；闲谈
• n. 拜访；参观；聊天

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 访问,参观,游览,逗留

   act or period of visiting; temporary stay

2. [C] 聊天,谈话

   chat or talk

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 访问; 探望; 参观; 游览

   go or come to see (a person or place) as an act of friendship or ceremony, on business or for a purpose, or from interest

2. vt. & vi. 在…逗留

   stay in (a place) or with (a person) for a time

3. vt. & vi. 侵袭

   (of disease, calamity) attack; come upon

4. vi. 叙谈; 闲谈

   talk; chat

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 访问
2. 访问，拜访，在...处作客，在...处逗留
3. 视察，巡查
4. 探望，出诊
5. （灾害、疾病等）侵袭，降临
6. <美口>谈话，闲谈
7. 施加
8. 【宗】追究，追（罪责）
9. 浏览（网站等）

n. 名词

1. 参观，访问，游览
2. 逗留，作客
3. 视察，巡查
4. 探望，出诊，就诊，上门请教
5. <美口>闲聊，谈话
6. <俚>妇女的月经来潮

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time;

   "he dropped by for a visit"
   

2. a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice;

   "he scheduled a visit to the dentist"
   

3. the act of visiting in an official capacity (as for an inspection)

4. the act of going to see some person in a professional capacity;

   "a visit to the dentist"
   

5. a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

Verb:

1. go to see a place, as for entertainment;

   "We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning"
   

2. go to certain places as for sightseeing;

   "Did you ever visit Paris?"
   

3. pay a brief visit;

   "The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens"
   

4. come to see in an official or professional capacity;

   "The governor visited the prison"
   "The grant administrator visited the laboratory"
   

5. impose something unpleasant;

   "The principal visited his rage on the students"
   

6. talk socially without exchanging too much information;

   "the men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze"
   

7. stay with as a guest;

   "Every summer, we visited our relatives in the country for a month"
   

8. assail;

   "He was visited with a terrible illness that killed him quickly"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I'm going to visit my aunt for a few days.
   我打算去姑妈家住几天。
2. I'll visit him tomorrow if weather permits.
   如果天气条件许可,明天我要去拜访他。
3. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.
   如果明天不下雨的话,我们将参观长城。
4. Please stay and visit with me for a while.
   请待一会儿跟我聊聊。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He will pay a visit to his wife's parents.
   他将去拜访岳父和岳母。
2. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
   万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。
3. We had a nice visit on the phone.
   我们在电话里谈得很高兴。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. When he was on a visit to Beijing, he went to visit the Great Wall.
   他在北京访问期间去参观了长城。
2. It is really a place worthy of a visit.
   这真是一个值得参观的地方。
3. I don't feel our visit really accomplished anything.
   我觉得我们的访问一点成效也没有。
4. He made a visit to the well-known artist as soon as he got to Paris.
   他一到巴黎就去拜访了那位著名的艺术家。
5. I'll make a visit to him if I have time.
   我有时间就去拜访他。
6. I paid a visit to Mr. Brown yesterday afternoon.
   昨天下午我去拜访过布朗先生。
7. I'll pay you a visit when I have time.
   我有时间就去拜访您。
8. They surprised us with a sudden visit.
   他们突然来访使我大感意外。
9. I've decided to delay my visit to my parents' home.
   我已决定延迟去我父母家。
10. Did you pay a visit to the leaning tower in Pisa while you were in Italy?
    你在意大利期间参观了比萨斜塔吗?
11. During our visit to London we often went to the theatre.
    我们在伦敦逗留时常去看戏。
12. They went on a visit to the seaside.
    他们去海滨游玩。
13. We don't live here; we're only on a visit.
    我们不住在这儿,我们是在这儿作客逗留的。
14. We had a nice visit on the phone.
    我们在电话里谈得很高兴。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They are visiting in Shanghai.
   他们正在上海参观访问。
2. “Do you live in this town?”“No, we're only visiting.”
   “你们住在这个镇上吗?”“不,我们只是来这儿游览的。”
3. He is visiting at a hotel nearby.
   他暂住在附近的一家旅馆里。
4. They always visit at the White Cloud Hotel when they are in Guangzhou.
   他们在广州时,总是住在白云宾馆。
5. The doctor is out for visiting.
   医生出诊去了。
6. Let's sit here and visit together for a while.
   让我们在这儿坐下谈一会儿。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He visited us next day and asked if we had got home safe.
   第二天他来拜访我们,并问我们是否都平安地到了家。
2. We visited our uncle last week.
   上周我们探望了叔叔。
3. Many tourists visit China every year.
   每年都有许多旅游者到中国游览。
4. During their stay in China, they visited Beijing University.In addition they went to the Great Wall.
   在华逗留期间,他们参观了北京大学,并且游览了长城。
5. I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
   我很高兴有机会到贵校参观。
6. She visited a colleague for a week at his home.
   她在一同事家作客住一个星期。
7. Uncle usually visits us for two or three weeks in the spring.
   叔父通常在春季来我家住两、三个星期。
8. Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.
   许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
9. The doctor visited his patients at their homes at regular intervals.
   那医生定期到病人家出诊。
10. The inspector visited the factory.
    视察员视察了那个工厂。
11. Officers of public health visit restaurant and hotel kitchens regularly.
    卫生官员定期检查饭馆和旅店的厨房。
12. We won a bumper harvest as usual though a drought had visited our field.
    虽然我们的田地遭受过旱灾,但是我们照样获得了丰收。
13. The plague visited London in 1665.
    鼠疫在1665年侵袭了伦敦。
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14. He is often visited by his students.
    学生们经常去看望他。
15. This museum is visited by thousands of people every day.
    这个博物馆每天都有成千上万的人参观。
16. The schools are regularly visited by officials from the Ministry of Education.
    教育部的官员们定期视察各学校。
17. Unfortunately, he was visited by a severe illness.
    不幸的是他得了一场大病。
18. The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.
    这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。

经典引文

• He'd been put to bed early, exhausted after a visit from Konstantin.

  出自： D. M. Thomas

• She has been known to pay a flying visit to Paris just to see a movie.

  出自：Times Educational Supplement

• For He..Shall visit earth in Mercy.

  出自： W. Cowper

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

visit on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

对…进行惩罚 give punishment for sth to sb
visit sth on〔upon〕 sb
He visited his anger on his wife.

他迁怒于他的妻子。
Don't visit the sins of the parents on the children.

不要因父母的过错而惩罚孩子。
God visited everlasting grief upon her.

上帝使她悲痛不已。
The court visits all costs upon them.

法院要他们负担全部费用。

visit with (v.+prep.)

去某人处闲谈 talk socially with sb on short visit
visit with sb
Please stay and visit with me for a while.

请呆会儿跟我聊聊。
He is visiting with a friend on the telephone.

他正与一个朋友在电话中交谈。
She loves visiting with her neighbours and having a good gossip.

她喜爱与邻居交谈,痛痛快快地闲聊。
She is visiting with her parents.

她在与她父母交谈。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abbreviate visit 缩短访问时间
• cancel a visit 取消一次访问
• close visit 结束访问
• conclude visit 结束访问
• cut short one's visit 缩短访问时间
• exchange visits 互访
• expect a visit 期待访问
• extend visit 延长访问
• give a visit 访问,参观
• have a visit 访问,拜访,参观
• make a visit 拜访,访问,参观
• pay a visit 拜访,访问,参观
• plan visit 计划访问
• receive a visit 接受访问
• reciprocate visit 互访
• repay a visit 回访
• return a visit 回访
• postpone visit 推迟访问
• terminate visit 结束访问
• welcome sb's visit 欢迎某人来访

形容词+～

• agreeable visit 愉快的访问
• approaching visit 即将到来的访问
• brief visit 短期访问
• business visit 公务访问
• casual visit 临时性的访问
• chance visit 纯属偶然的访问
• comfortable visit 舒适的访问
• cool visit 不太友好的访问
• delightful visit 愉快的访问
• distinguished visit 著名的访问
• doubtful visit 未定局的访问
• dramatic visit 戏剧性的访问
• farewell visit 辞行
• flying visit 匆忙的访问
• formal visit 正式访问
• frequent visit 经常的访问
• friendly visit 友好访问
• gentle visit 有礼貌的拜访
• goodwill visit 友好访问
• happy visit 愉快的访问
• impending visit 即将到来的访问
• imperial visit 隆重的访问
• informal visit 非正式访问
• intended visit 预期的访问
• little visit 短时间访问
• long visit 长时间的访问
• meditated visit 精心计划的访问
• occasional visit 偶尔拜访
• official visit 正式访问
• personal visit 私人访问
• pleasant visit 愉快的访问
• pop visit 短期访问
• quiet visit 静悄悄的访问
• regular visit 定期访问
• short visit 短期访问
• social visit 社交性访问
• untimely visit 不合时宜的访问
• unwelcome visit 不受欢迎的访问

名词+～

• group visit 团体参观
• holiday visit 假日访问
• inspection visit 视察访问
• school visit (师范生)见习,(学生)校外参观
• state visit 国事访问
• surprise visit 突然来访

～+后置定语

• visit at one's house 到某人住所的访问
• visit to 到…的访问
• visit to South America 到南美洲的访问
• visit to Tokyo 到东京的访问

介词+～

• on a visit 在访问中
• on a visit to America 在美国访问

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• visit a colleague 在一同事家作客
• visit a fair 参观博览会
• visit a solicitor 找律师谈
• visit an art gallery 参观美术馆
• visit an old friend 访故友
• visit one's patients 为病人出诊
• visit one's relatives 走亲戚
• visit shops 逛商店
• visit the factory 参观这家工厂
• visit the family 降临这个家庭

～+副词

• visit agreeably 令人愉快地访问
• visit annually 每年作短暂逗留
• visit ceremoniously 礼节性地看望
• visit cordially 友善地访问
• visit courteously 殷勤看望
• visit customarily 例行公事地视察
• visit habitually 经常拜望
• visit largely 参观的人很多
• visit periodically 周期性地逗留
• visit regularly 定期巡查
• visit seasonally 季节性逗留
• visit sparsely 参观的人寥寥无几
• visit surreptitiously 鬼鬼祟祟地逗留

～+介词

• visit at a new hotel 住在一家新旅馆里
• visit by a strange dream 做一个怪梦
• visit in the country 在乡间小住
• visit with 访问,交谈,闲谈,在…处作客〔逗留〕
• visit with a neighbour 和邻居交谈

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. visit用作名词的意思是“来或去见某人或到某处访问”“参观”“游览”“逗留”。在口语中还可指“聊天,谈话”。

v. (动词)

1. visit的基本意思是“访问某人或某地”,即“访问”“探望”“参观”“视察”“逗留”“出诊”,指因为礼节、友谊、生意或职责的需要而来到某人处并短时间地与其呆在一起,也可指较长时间地以客人身份在某人家里或所去休息、娱乐、观光的地方居住。引申为“(疾病、灾害等)侵袭”“降临”“惩罚”“施加报复或报应”。
2. visit既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

visit, call, drop in, see

• 这组词均有“拜访”之意。它们之间的区别是:
• 1.从语气上说:visit是正式用语; call比较正式; drop in则是日常用语,有“顺便”“不定期”的意味; see一般用于亲友间的访问。例如:
• The foreign delegation is visiting in Beijing.外国代表团正在北京访问。
• The Britain Ambassador called on Premier Zhou Enlai yesterday.英国大使昨天拜会了周恩来总理。
• He sometimes drops in to see me in the evening.他有时晚上来看我。
• I'll go to see my parents tomorrow.明天我要去看望父母。
• 2.在使用场合上:call和visit都可用于社交和公务,但医生到病人家出诊则要用visit。例如:
• I visited〔called〕 on the foreign guests yesterday.昨天我走访了外国客人。
• In China, restaurant and hotel kitchens are visited〔called〕 on regularly by officers of public health.在中国,卫生人员经常检查饭店和旅馆的厨房。
• The doctor is out.He went to visit an emergency case.医生不在。他有急病号,出诊去了。
• 3.call的时间一般都很短暂,而visit逗留的时间则较长。试比较以下两个句子:
• I shall call on you this afternoon.
• 今天下午我去拜访您。
• When he visited us last year he told us a story every evening.
• 去年他来我们这儿作客时,每晚都给 我们讲一个故事。
• 4.visit在英国较少用,一般情况下都用call。如果用了visit,则含有“逗留几天”或“出于公务〔职务〕的要求”的意思。
• 5.社交场合用的“名片”英美说法不同。美国称calling card,英国称visiting card。

call on，see，visit，drop in

• 这些动词或词组均含有“拜访，访问”之意。
• call on社交上的正式用语，指无目的、礼节性的短暂拜访，访问者与被访问者之间一般只有社交或公务关系。
• see常用词，含义广泛，既可指接受他人来访，又可指去访问他人。
• visit正式用词，强调出于工作需要的访问，也指亲戚朋友间的看望。
• drop in多指在计划之外或事先未打招呼的偶然、顺便访问。也可指参观。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的visiter；最初源自古典拉丁语的visitare，意为看，检查。

近反义词

【近义词】

• call
• visitation
• call on
• see
• pop in