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- "Everybody expects to be above average, so you get this ratchet effect. 而每个人都期望超越平均水平，这样就产生了棘轮效应。”
- The properties of the system arise just from the internal mechanics of popularity, a phenomenon that Lieberson calls “the ratchet effect. 在狩猎者体内寻找新的微生物只是追踪新型病原体的第一步。
- Continuity and smoothness conditions, Masing effect and ratcheting effect as the mechanical requirements for cyclic plastic models are first formulated. 摘要首先阐明循环塑性模型需满足的力学条件：连续与光滑条件，曼辛效应与棘轮效应。
- In fact its sex-offender laws have grown self-defeatingly harsh (see article).They have been driven by a ratchet effect. 事实上美国的性犯罪法已经变得异常苛刻，适得其反并且形成了棘轮效应。
- To overcome shortcomings of the basic ratchet effects model, the model is reestablished by introducing Cobb-Douglas production function into it. 针对基本棘轮效应模型存在的不足之处，引入柯布-道格拉斯生产函数，重新建立了企业动态激励的棘轮效应模型；
- The article presents view points through analyzing the models related to two important issues of credible commitments in a transitional economy, soft budget constraints and ratchet effects. 本文将以转型经济中两类重要的可信承诺问题-软预算约束问题和棘轮效应问题-的有关模型研究来说明我们的观点。
- Analysis results show that temperature cycling leads to stress cycling and the later leads to thermal ratchetting effect and the accumulation of inelastic strain. 结果表明,温度循环在焊点内部导致应力循环,应力循环导致热棘轮效应,即非弹性应变累积;
- Punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。
- It's certain that every effect must have a cause. 无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。
- That measure will be carried into effect very soon. 这项措施将在最近付诸实施。
- My plan has not been carried out with effect. 我的计划未被有效地执行。
- The room shows off her paintings to good effect. 这个房间把她绘画的优点充分显示出来。
- Her words had a soothing effect. 她的话起了安慰的作用。
- It's the music to heighten the dramatic effect. 那是用于提高戏剧效果的配乐。
- I felt comfortable on narcotic effect. 在麻醉剂的作用下我感到舒服些。
- The general effect of the painting is overwhelming. 这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。
- Her reply is in effect an apology. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。
- Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers. 酒精对司机的影响很大。
- Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用。
- RESEARCH ADVANCES OF RATCHETING EFFECTS AND CYCLIC CONSTITUTIVE MODELS 棘轮效应预测及其循环本构模型研究进展
