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- On the Causes of Soft Budget Restraints 软预算约束制度成因研究
- soft budgetary restraints 软预算约束
- Can EU conditionality remedy soft budget constraints in transition countries; Herbert Brucker, Philipp J.H. 欧盟的制约性能矫正转型国家的软财政束缚吗?
- This paper applies the theory of soft budget (SBC) constraint to research on business groups. 本文创新地将研究企业与投资人关系的预算软约束理论应用到对企业集团的研究当中。
- The problem of soft budget constraint still exists in the process of conversion to market economy. 在向市场经济转轨的过程中,国有企业软预算约束问题仍然存在。
- One of the possible reasons for the inefficient utilization of resource in universities is the soft budget constraint. 摘要大学预算软约束是造成大学资源利用效率低下的重要原因。
- The author focuses on the optimization of economic transition in China from the view of soft budget constraint (SBC). 本文从软预算约束角度出发,研究我国经济转轨路径的优化问题。
- Policy burden that HEIs (higher education institutions) bear lead to the soft budget constraint (SBC) and the excessive loans of HEIs. 摘要高校所承担的政策性负担造成了高校软预算约束和超量贷款。
- Since the term "Soft Budget Constraint"(SBC) was coined by Kornai(1980),it has been widely accepted as a basic concept for analyzing problems in centrally planned economies and transition economies,particularly those associated with state-owned firms. 自科尔奈于1980年提出“软预算约束”这一术语以来,软预算约束已经被作为一个基本的概念广泛地应用于传统计划经济和转型经济的研究当中,特别是针对国有企业的研究,同时这一概念也应用于市场经济条件下的软预算约束的研究中。
- Middle and small enterprises financing by single banks has soft budget constraints (SBC"S) while middle and small enterprises financing by multi-banks has hard budget constraints (HBC"S). 由单一银行提供中小企业融资选择有软预算约束,由多元银行提供中小企业融资选择有硬预算约束。
- It is found that factors including privatization, different types of ownerships, enterprise manager, soft budget, market competition and institutions can have impact on enterprise restructuring. 实证研究发现,影响企业重构的因素有民营化、所有者类型、企业经理、软预算约束、产品市场竞争、制度等。本文对相关的研究进行了综述。
- The article presents view points through analyzing the models related to two important issues of credible commitments in a transitional economy, soft budget constraints and ratchet effects. 本文将以转型经济中两类重要的可信承诺问题-软预算约束问题和棘轮效应问题-的有关模型研究来说明我们的观点。
- A family on a budget can't afford meat every day. 经济拮据的家庭不能每天享用肉食。
- Our budget has been pared to the bone. 我们的预算已削减到最低限度。
- Soft Budget Constrain of the Reform of Chinese Bank 中国银行业改革中的软预算约束
- Your budget figures were bang on this year. 你今年的预算数字十分准确。
- Analysis of soft budget constraint 软预算约束的成因分析
- Soft drinks are much in demand this hot weather. 这么热的天气,软饮料需求量很大。
- The committee approved the budget. 委员会核准该预算案。
- Congress has approved the new educational budget. 国会通过了新的教育预算。