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nephrostomy pereutaneous 肾造口术
Objective To elucidate the method of percutaneous nephrostomy(PCN). 目的探讨一种操作简便、安全有效的经皮肾穿刺造瘘的方法。
Stone clear rate was 100%. Av- erage retention time of nephrostomy tube was 4 days,and average hospital stay was 6 d. 一期结石清除率100%25,肾造瘘管留置时间平均4 d,平均住院时间6 d。
Objective: To evaluate the role of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) in the management of acute postrenal renal failure. 摘要目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘术在急性肾后性肾衰患者诊治中的作用。
Methods Percutaneous nephrostomy and stenting were done in 14 cases of malignant ureteral obstruction. 方法对14例恶性肿瘤伴输尿管狭窄的患者行经皮顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗。
Objective: To evaluate the advantage of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) post renal failure. 目的:探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘术(PCN)作为应急性治疗肾后性肾功能衰竭的优越性。
Retroperitoneal inflammatory or malignant processes, failed nephrostomy or kidney biopsy. 一例为输尿管原因不明性破裂，另一例为经皮穿肾手术后。
Nephrostomy was performed in 1 case, ureterolysis was performed in 7 cases, uretero-ureter anastomosis was performed in 2 cases. 1例行肾造瘘术，7例行输尿管松解术，2例行输尿管切断再吻合，1例因患侧肾脏无功能，行患肾切除。
The ureteral obstruction and associated hydronephrosis resolved after percutaneous nephrostomy and balloon dilatation of the stenotic ureter. 经气球撑开术及经皮肾脏引流术后，其因阻塞而造成的水肾及输尿管阻塞获得改善。
Penal stones may be removed instrumentally via percutaneous nephrostomy or by irrigation through a tube placed directly into the kidney. 肾结石可通过皮穿器械摘除，或者经皮穿刺肾造瘘或经肾直接置管进行冲洗。
A working sheath had been used, and a nephrostomy tube had been inserted for drainage and tract tamponade after the procedure. 此病例虽然采取经由肋骨下的方式，手术中置放工作套，手术后置放肾脏导管来引流，却仍然发生此一并发症。
Clinically significant bleeding can be treated conseratiely in a majority of cases with tamponade nephrostomy tubes with or without transfusions. 大多数病例临床上的明显出血可通过压迫肾盂加或不加输血进行保守治疗。
Penal stones may be removed i trumentally via percutaneous nephrostomy or by irrigation through a tube placed directly into the kidney. 肾结石可通过皮穿器械摘除，或者经皮穿刺肾造瘘或经肾直接置管进行冲洗。
To evaluate the value of clinical application of treating postrenal renal failure with percutaneous nephrostomy(PCN) under the B-ultrasound guiding. 目的探讨B超引导下经皮肾穿刺造瘘术在肾后性肾功能衰竭(肾衰)诊治中的应用价值。
The procedure was performed via retrograde transurethral access in 186 patients and via antegrade percutaneous nephrostomy tract in 60 patients. 方法采用输尿管镜术共治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石246例,其中逆行经尿道入路治疗186例,顺行经皮肾微造瘘入路60例。
Percutaneous nephrostomy is a standard procedure in cases of obstructive uropathy in order to alleviate the obstruction, most of which are secondary to calculi. 经皮肾造口术是一种阻塞性泌尿道疾病解除阻塞的标准的处置方法，其中大部分是因为结石造成。
Conclusion Percutaneous nephrostomy and anterograde metallic stating are available, less invasive, safe, acceptable treatment in patients with malignant ureteral obstruction. 结论对恶性输尿管狭窄的患者行顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗输尿管狭窄，是一种简便、有效、创伤小的治疗方法。
To obtain a definite tissue diagnosis, we performed transluminal forceps biopsy through a percutaneous nephrostomy tract in nine patients with obstructive uropathy. 为了获得正确的组织诊断，八个有阻塞性泌尿道疾病的病人，我们使用经由经皮肾造口术在内管以镊子取得活动切片。
If gas distended colon was found by KUB, colon injury could be avoided by evaluating its position to the kidney before percutaneous nephrostomy and/or nephrolithotomy. 希望日后从事经皮肾造瘘术及经皮肾取石术之前，若腹部素片发现邻近肾脏有涨气之结肠，能先评估结肠与肾脏之相关位置，以避免在操作中误伤结肠。
An antegrade approach with percutaneous nephrostomy is preferred to a retrgrade procedure because of the possible disruption of the repair bu a transurethral approach. 顺行皮肾较之逆行皮肾更为可行，因为经尿道手术可能会产生无法修复的破裂。