Women may fail to ovulate or conceive, have irregular periods, experience painful intercourse, and develop early menopausal signs such as hot flashes, insomnia and increased irritability.

• 大多数治康复者有正常的生育能力和健康的后代，而小部分康复者不能生育孩子。虽然精子的生成会因某些药物而受到损伤，但在治疗后数月到数年内就会恢复正常。