With the rapid infiltration over the border areas of Yunnan by Han culture during Ming and Qing Dynasties, a significant influence had been made on Hani society and culture.

• 摘要明清时期汉文化在云南边疆地区的迅速渗入，对哈尼族社会文化产生了重大影响。一方面土司制度的长期推行和大量中原汉族的移民入滇，加强了汉族与哈尼族的政治联系；