Where the collegiate bench, having perused the files and made investigation, questioned the litigants and checked the facts, deems it unnecessary to hold a hearing, it may render a judgment without a hearing.

• 经过阅卷和调查，询问当事人，在事实核对清楚后，合议庭认为不需要开庭审理的，也可以迳行判决、裁定。