When Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is used as a nanomanipulation tool, its lack of real-time sensory feedback has hindered its wide application.

• 摘要当利用扫描隧道显微镜(SPM)作为一种纳米操作工具时，由于其缺乏实时的传感器信息反馈，而大大阻碍了它的广泛应用。