We studied the ultrastructure of epididymal spermatozoa of four species of toad-headed lizards, Phrynocephalus immaculatus, P. frontalis, P. versicolor and P. vlangalii.

• 利用透射电镜对无斑沙蜥、草原沙蜥、变色沙蜥、和青海沙蜥附睾精子的超微结构进行了观察和研究。