We concluded that LY was a non-semantic anomic patient whose semantic system was intact whilehis ability to retrieve phonology from semantic activation and from orthographic activation was damaged.

• （2）病人ly的命名无能主要不是因为其语义系统受到损害，而是因为其语音提取受到了损害，以致于恰当的语义激活不能激活恰当的语音表征；