Washing powder and liquid detergent are the surface active agents applied to washing glass apparatus,they may result in the change of the surface tension of erythrocytes giving rise to hemolysis.

• 洗衣粉、洗洁精广泛使用于玻璃仪器的洗涤,它们为表面活性剂,可引起红细胞表面张力改变而发生溶血反应,本文对三种洗涤剂的溶血反应进行了比较。