Under the competitive bidding mechanism, all the potential demander will take part in the price competitive and bidders face the average profit level as well as bid based on the game theory.

• 土地招标拍卖机制是一种市场机制,通过机制设计能够使资源分配给最有效率的使用者和实现拍卖收益的最大化。在协议出让方式下,如果谈判(协议)具有竞争性,那么,协议地价与竞标地价无异。