Tourism alliance is a cooperation mode prevails for years, without actually associated in capitals it plays a scale effect in cost control but short in integration or expansion.

• 旅游联合体的概念早些年前即已流行,这种没有企业实际资本关联的合作适宜于发挥规模效应,降低旅游企业采购成本,缺陷是无法催化企业间的融合兼并和发展壮大。