To this problem, Quine , A.I.Goidman, Stephen P Stich, and Hilary Kornblith , who claimed naturalized epistemology resorted to the instrumentalism and offered different iliustrations respectively.

• 对于这一问题，奎因，戈德曼、斯蒂奇、科恩布里奇等自然化认识论者诉诸于工具主义分别给出了不同的解释。