To overcome these problems, two improved AFSA named AAFSA_FP and AAFSA_SP were proposed based on idea of adaptive.

• 但是用其解决离散优化问题时，该算法保持探索与开发平衡的能力较差，且在算法运行后期搜索的盲目性较大，从而影响了该算法搜索的质量和效率。