To be trained to reach an expert level from a novice, it costs at least 10 years, moreover the training mainly focus on actual combat experience but ignore investigation into theory.

• 要达到较高的围棋造诣,通常至少需要投入十年时间进行学习,而目前专业棋手的培养方式却是注重实战经验而忽视理论研究的。