Through the describing its actual subject this paper, viewing from the oneness of legal system, the character of the function of the three departments, and the basic theory of the objective interpretation of criminal law, the judge is its genuine subject.

• 基于对刑法解释实然主体的描述,结合法治的统一,"三机关"的基本职能,刑法解释基本思想的客观说等因素的认识,结论是法官是刑法解释的应然主体,刑法的解释必须通过法官对刑法与案件事实的理解、解释和运用三个环节得以实现。