Through the analysis of reasonableness and feasibility of establishing ecological compensation system, it pointss out that ecological compensation should be adopted as a kind of environmental legal system.

• 生态补偿应以公平合理为原则，补偿对象的范围相当广泛，补偿方式包括财政转移支付、徵收生态补偿金、建立生态补偿基金、优惠、补贴等，针对不同的情况应设计不同的补偿制度。