This type of heat transfer is commonly used in oil refinery processes to met the high temperature requirements of most processes, plus the necessary high heat transfer rate and heat flux control, and for ease of decoking.

• 这种类型的热量转化普遍应用于石油炼制过程，其目的是满足大部分炼油过程对高温的需要，以担高热转化速度，实现热流量控制，并使除焦工作与更为容易。