This thesis starts from the concept of oil spill and the analyse of oil spill changes in ocean environment and analyses the harm , then educe the concept and origin of quick response to oil spill.

• 本文从溢油的概念及在海洋环境中的趋势变化的分析入手，分析了溢油污染事故的危害，从而引入溢油应急反应的概念及由来。