This thesis illustrates the clinical and environmental researches of atomic force microscopy, utilizing AFM imaging of proteus, canine renal epithelial cell and influenza viruses.

• 本文通过对变形杆菌、狗肾上皮细胞和流感病毒的原子力显微镜成像研究，说明了原子力显微镜对临床医学和环境科学的应用。