This review provides the current status of ethanol fermentation from dilute-acid hydrolysate of lignocellulose including main yeasts,bacteria,as well as construction of recombinant strains.

• 文章报道了国内外近年来利用木质纤维素稀酸水解液制取燃料乙醇的菌种的研究现状,主要包括木质纤维素稀酸水解液乙醇发酵的酵母菌、细菌及基因重组菌的菌种构建等。