This paper summarizes the progress of research on the structure and colloidal properties of montmorillonite /alkylammonium compounds at home and abroad, and also evaluates the achieved conclusions.

• 本文对蒙脱石／烷基铵复合物的结构及凝胶特性的国内外研究现状进行了综述，并对取得的研究成果进行了评述。