This paper introduces the concept of emergency state, lawmaking situation of emergency state around the world, losing rights on emergency state, and analyzes the civil rights and obligation under emergency state.

• 本文围绕紧急状态立法从紧急状态的定义、国内外紧急状态立法情况、紧急权、紧急失权等方面进行阐述，提出了紧急状态下公民应有的基本权利。