This paper believes that it is important to face the potentia l relationship of dialogue between Freudian and Marxist theories in studying the two, and try to examine their clashes and gains and losses from their relations in the history of ideologies.

• 文章认为 ,研究弗洛伊德与马克思的关系 ,需要正视弗洛伊德的学说与马克思的理论潜在的对话关系 ,从思想史的联系中考察两者的碰撞及得失。