This is the province of game theory, to which Ms Ostrom has contributed, both through formal modelling of what she found in the field and subsequent laboratory tests of her models.

• 这就是博弈论的范畴了。通过对其研究领域内的发现进行形式化模型研究并辅以实验验证，奥斯特罗姆也为博弈论贡献良多。