This article reviews the fabrication of STM and ECSTM tips and their characterizations.And the influence of the tip on STM and ECSTM images is evaluated.

• 本文综述了扫描隧道显微镜(STM)以及现场电化学扫描隧道显微镜(ECSTM)探针的制备方法,并对相应探针制备方法的优缺点以及探针性能对图象影响方面的进展进行了评述。