This article reviewed the dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquid and its applications in fractionation of lignocellulosic materials, perparation of cellulose derivatives and cellulose composites.

• 本文综述了离子液体溶解纤维素及其在分解木质纤维素原料、制备纤维素衍生物和纤维素复合材料方面的应用。