This article just reviewed both the causes of venous blood stasis,coagulability changes and intravascular endothelial injury of lower extremity,and corresponding nursing countermeasures toward it.

• 现就腹腔镜手术引起下肢静脉淤滞、血液凝固性改变和血管内皮损伤的原因及所采取的护理措施做一综述。